In the media: Battle for a soul - who won?

Opinion: We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making

Recent research: LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias

News from Diff: How to host Wikicurious in your own community

Community view: CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026

Special report: Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now

On the bright side: Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy

Op-ed: A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community

Traffic report: The grass was greener, the light was brighter

Comix: schnozzed

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In the media: Battle for a soul - who won?

Opinion: We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making

Recent research: LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias

News from Diff: How to host Wikicurious in your own community

Community view: CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026

Special report: Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now

On the bright side: Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy

Op-ed: A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community

Traffic report: The grass was greener, the light was brighter

Comix: schnozzed

" />

In the media: Battle for a soul - who won?

Opinion: We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making

Recent research: LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias

News from Diff: How to host Wikicurious in your own community

Community view: CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026

Special report: Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now

On the bright side: Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy

Op-ed: A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community

Traffic report: The grass was greener, the light was brighter

Comix: schnozzed

" />
The Signpost
Single-page Edition
WP:POST/1
13 July 2026

News and notes
An exclusive club
In the media
Battle for a soul - who won?
Opinion
We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making
Recent research
LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias
News from Diff
How to host Wikicurious in your own community
Community view
CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026
Special report
Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now
On the bright side
Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy
Op-ed
A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community
Traffic report
The grass was greener, the light was brighter
Comix
schnozzed
 

File:Queen lewis chessmen fragment 2.JPG
Finlay McWalter
CC BY SA 3.0
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300
2026-07-13

An exclusive club

Larry Sanger community-banned

See also this issue's In the media

Larry Sanger, known to many as the co-founder of Wikipedia, was banned by the Wikipedia community following a lengthy discussion on June 22. He had been accused of canvassing the 90,000 followers via X (formerly Twitter) to support a proposed Wikiproject known as Wikiproject Intellectual Diversity (WPID).

Sanger had a long history of confrontation with Wikipedia. Over the last two years he has been campaigning against Wikipedia's purported lack of a neutrality policy and against the Reliable sources noticeboard page that sometimes deprecates sources as being generally unreliable. His campaign took place on Fox News and other right-wing news sources, some of them deprecated.

Sanger was banned as the result of an WP:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents complaint, which was closed on 22 June. The closer offered this rationale:

There is clear consensus for a community ban of User:Larry Sanger. There is general agreement among participants that he has engaged in off-wiki canvassing and is not here to constructively build the encyclopedia. There is also a significant concern shared by many editors that his actions constitute calls for outing.

The only alternate sanctions that gathered significant support were a topic ban or partial block generally intended at forcing him to engage constructively with articles or avoid project space discussions. These alternate sanctions did not reach consensus.


— ScottishFinnishRadish, WP:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents, Special:Diff/1360671935

The ban – itself not without contention over procedure, but reinstated by a second administrator after a 10 hour interval to allow the discussion clock to run out – follows years of Sanger's on-and-off involvement in the community, from the beginning of Wikipedia. – SB

Wikimania

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Wikimania 2026 logo
TKTK
Go somewhere northeast of la Tour Eiffel. Kscolan PD

Wikimania 2026 will be held in Paris from 21–25 July under the banner of Liberté, Équité, Fiabilité (Liberty, Equity, Reliability). In-person tickets have been sold out – with a very long waiting list – but everybody can register online for free virtual attendance at the registration site until 24 hours before the event. Videos will be streamed live on YouTube and Eventyay, with the latter offering a monitored chat for remote participation.

Some notable differences from previous Wikimanias include a serious emphasis on security and a fairly academic tone to the program. In-person attenders had to first request an invitation and then wait for up to two weeks to hear whether they passed a security check. The actual name and location of the venue has not been disclosed online except that it is in Northeast Paris near the number 7 metro line.

The program can be found here. Presenters are listed together on one page, but without the title of their presentations. You'll recognize several names from earlier Wikimanias or from reading Wikipedia, Diff, or The Signpost. Other presenters appear to have predominantly academic, tech, or perhaps government backgrounds. – S, H


Brief notes

  • Arbitration enforcement rules simplified: The procedures around Contentious topics were simplified by three motions:
    • The former "awareness" framework was simplified to the following rule: an administrator should warn an editor whose behavior is not egregiously disruptive if the administrator believes the editor does not understand what editing in a contentious topic means. Otherwise, the administrator should issue an appropriate restriction.
    • A complicated process called "renewal", which was literally never used, was repealed
    • Finally, admins are instructed that If an editor does not improve their behavior after a warning, administrators should normally impose editor restrictions rather than give additional warnings.
Queen, reproduction from the Lewis chess set. Finlay McWalter, CC BY-SA 3.0
  • New administrators: The Signpost welcomes the English Wikipedia's newest administrators, Chipmunkdavis and TechnoSquirrel69, selected in "old fashioned" requests for adminship with over 200 supporters and no opposition. The RfAs both concluded on 30 June. There are currently two ongoing requests for adminship, scheduled to close on 20 July 2026.
  • Articles for Improvement: This week's Article for Improvement is Chess, followed by Chicago Bulls (beginning 13 July). Please be bold in helping to improve these articles!
  • Next 25 kickoff: The meeting summary notes from the initial meeting of the Next 25 group held on 7 July, attended by some 50 Wikimedians, have been posted.
  • Wikimedia Café: This month's edition of the Café is to be held July 26 with two time slots for global convenience (time slot 1, time slot 2 – both one day later than usual to deconflict from Wikimania). The topic will be Wikimedia governance, not limited to the Movement Charter. Check the signup page for details.
  • NPOV: A proposed baseline NPOV standard has a planned discussion period on Meta-Wiki through 15 July.
  • Commons AI policy: An RfC concerning policy update for AI content is open on Commons.
  • New edition of free MediaWiki book: User:Yaron Koren has announced a new revision of his book Working with MediaWiki (ISBN 978-1540761149, also freely accessible online). Updates include a new chapter titled "AI and the future of wikis".
  • Proposed changes to the recognition and funding of Wikimedia affiliate organizations: The Wikimedia Foundation has published a proposal

    that would update movement affiliate recognition and establish new, connected criteria for eligibility to receive Community Fund grants. The proposal also clarifies expectations for different types of affiliates [such as Wikimedia chapters and user groups], [and] formalizes the role of hubs within the model [...].

    The Foundation is soliciting community feedback on the proposal until August 7, before submitting it to the Board of Trustees.



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File:François Letexier Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-165.jpg
Brian Berlin
CC BY-SA 4.0
300
2026-07-13

Battle for a soul - who won?

Battle for the soul of the internet

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Meehan's Ironman model watch, CC By-SA 4.0, B.Meehan 2026

Wikipedia is in peril, "under threat from MAGA, A.I. and foreign autocrats," according to The New York Times. Wikimedia Foundation CEO Bernadette Meehan "will not say Wikipedia is at war — not after she spent much of 2007 in Iraq, in an actual war zone ... [b]ut she accepts that the site is in a metaphorical battle for its very existence." The WMF is reacting by posting advertisements in Times Square and increasing its human rights team to protect volunteers. (See Global Advocacy for continuing developments.) The Times even tells us why Meehan wears a Timex watch. "Wikipedians aren’t flashy, but they are tough... Ms. Meehan fits in."

The Times lines up some of Wikipedia's critics: Elon Musk, Tucker Carlson, Ted Cruz, David Sacks, and even Larry Sanger. You can almost hear them quaking in their Gucci loafers as The Times reads out Meehan's qualifications. But more seriously, Meehan directly states that Wikipedia is at an inflection point and asks the important question. "How do we keep this project alive?" The Signpost is glad that Bernadette gets to answer that question. Readers are encouraged to give their answers in the comments section below. – S

Larry indefinitely blocked after community ban at noticeboard

See related content on the ban itself at this issue's News and notes

The New York Post said on June 22 that Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger was "indefinitely blocked from editing"; he was actually community banned, which is more severe – see story in this issue's News and notes. Coverage also provided by 404 Media, iHeartRadio, Newsmax, Gizmodo, The Times of India, The New York Times, and Fox Business (video). The New York Post followed up with a June 23 piece signed by their editorial board titled "Oust the commissars from control of Wikipedia", referring to the action as evidence that "[f]actions of fanatic editors – possibly state-sponsored – have assumed control of the process, especially concerning Israel and its war against Hamas", and part of a broader societal "knowledge economy [takeover] where extremists define their positions on gender, racism, climate change and so on as scientifically true, and thus undebatable".

The Free Press published a front page editorial from Sanger on June 26. Washington Examiner ran another op-ed by Sanger on July 8. Most of the piece is paywalled, but we can read the introduction in which he refers to administrators as "an anonymous mob with practically unlimited power".

Jake Orlowitz, a contributor to Wikipedia @ 20, posted on Medium the essay "Not Here to Build an Encyclopedia: Larry Sanger, Jimmy Wales, and the twenty-five-year fight over who founded Wikipedia". Orlowitz's essay has this to say:

He [Sanger] was also uneasy with what he had made, almost from the start. By the middle of 2001 he was calling the growing community overrun by trolls and by what he named "anarchist types", people who rejected the idea that anyone should hold authority others didn't. While Wikipedia was just raw material for Nupedia, this hadn't bothered him...

He clashed with editors who resented his attempts to organize and direct them [on Wikipedia]...

Sanger believed an encyclopedia needed experts and authority at its center. The community he had gathered believed the opposite, that the wiki's radical equality was the point and that no credential earned anyone the last word. Both convictions could not win. The community's did, partly by outlasting him.


— Jake Orlowitz, Medium

B

A red card for Wiki?

Jewish News [1] and The Forward [2] (later reprinted in Haaretz [3](paywalled)) state that the Wikipedia article on French World Cup referee Francois Letexier falsely identified the ref as being Jewish for up to eight hours. Two of his calls during the Argentine-Egypt round of 16 game were considered very controversial and may have affected the outcome of the game. The game ended 3-2 in favor of Argentina after they were down 0-2. The Forward identifies this edit as the start of the problem in the Wikipedia article.

A preliminary investigation by The Signpost reveals that an incident did in fact occur on Wikipedia over an extended period and that at least one editor did get a red card for a flagrant dangerous tackle. No VAR needed for this one. – S

As we went to press, a similar story by Ashley Rindsberg appeared in The Free Press.

In brief

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A sample Wiki Spy collage (related to Honda Super Cub, the most-produced motor vehicle of all time). Collage by Wiki Spy, multiple licenses
  • Wiki Spy: Neal Agarwal, of Spend Bill Gates' Money fame, created a fun new web-based diversion called Wiki Spy. It creates a collage of items related to a base topic. Cut-out images are created from files on Wikimedia Commons and arranged in a collage. A link to a relevant Wikipedia article appears if the user clicks the button, or clicking an image takes the user to a new collage related to that image. We learned about it from Boing Boing. As of now we don't know what the special sauce is for determining object relatedness for constrution of a collage. – B
  • Who won?: Jewish News Syndicate says "A footnote from the reference" at 2026 Iran War "links to news articles that fail to confirm the claim" that Islamic Republic of Iran prevailed in the conflict, despite that being the outcome stated by the article. The JNS article specifically referrs to the use of this article from The Indian Express, which states: "So, who actually won? / The answer depends entirely on who is being asked." As of writing, the text in the Wikipedia article is as follows:

"Writing for The Indian Express, journalist Mashkoora Khan said that the outcome depended on who is being asked: for Trump, a decisive victory; for Iran, a defeat of Washington because it survived, adding that "Independent analysts are similarly divided, and many conclude that nearly everyone lost something."
— 2026 Iran war Wikipedia article

It is possible that a previous revision did conclude Iranian victory from this source, which got removed in a later edit. The current text was originally added on June 24. (see prior Signpost coverage) – B, M
German language poster from Wikimedia Deutschland
Poster asks "How does Wikipedia function?" – German newspaper says "not so gut". Studio GOOD GmbH, CC BY-SA 4.0



Do you want to contribute to "In the media" by writing a story or even just an "in brief" item? Edit our next edition in the Newsroom or leave a tip on the suggestions page.




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File:2017-11-04 Wikimedia Diversity Conference, Friendly Space Policy (01) (freddy2001).jpg
Freddy2001, 2017
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2026-07-13

We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making

This article was originally published in Diff on 3 July 2026 by Lodewijk, licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. He has been a Dutch Wikimedian since 2005 and is now Chair of the Wikimania Steering Committee. He is a researcher in computational social science, working on technology and innovations in deliberative democracy.
This post makes the case that internal decision-making is quietly stuck. A later post will introduce a prototype to see if we can do something about it. This post describes a project of a working group that formed after the Futures Lab in Frankfurt earlier this year, asking itself what open knowledge communities could look like in the age of artificial intelligence.

Wikipedia has proven to be a remarkable way of bringing together different viewpoints on a range of difficult topics, presented in the form of encyclopedia articles. The Wikipedia community manages all this through an approach based on fundamental trust in the ability of its users to collaborate: an open-source spirit of mutual help, and a liberating invitation for people to 'be bold' and just fix the mistakes. It also puts faith in conversations, through the 'talk pages' connected to every article.

Below, I make the case that Wikipedia communities often do not live up to their intent to be inclusive in internal policy-making; that our policies are more conservative than we realize; and that a large part of the reason is structural – the twenty-year-old format we use to make decisions is quietly working against us. Our processes have been designed with an abundance of time in mind, in an era of exponential growth. That time is over. The good news, which I'll come back to in a companion post, is that there are tangible ways to make these processes better.

Friendly Space Policy, CC BY-SA 4.0, Freddy2001 (2017).

Our policies are frozen; not by choice

When I talk to my friends in some of the larger editing communities across the world, I hear less enthusiastic characterizations about our ability to make decisions internally. In a way, that is hardly surprising: Wikipedians are a peculiar type of people, often more motivated by content than by process. And that is OK. But when I ask those same friends what their editorial and behavioral policies look like compared to a few years ago, the same story comes back again and again: the policies were often written in the early 2000s, and haven't changed much. Not for lack of wanting to, but because it is simply hard.

Notable exceptions are projects small enough to fit in a room: they can simply meet, online or offline, and agree on a new direction. The exact size will depend on the amount of trust, cultural coherence, and so on – but communities where you can recognize all your colleagues by their writing style are fundamentally different from communities where you occasionally wonder why someone isn't an admin yet. Another notable deviation is communities that incorporate the policies of another project by reference or direct translation (e.g. Bangla Wikipedia's NPOV policy).

I am myself active on Dutch Wikipedia, one of those sizable communities with a lot of policies from the 2000s. We have added some (the 2005/2006 Biographies of living persons rules, the Universal Code of Conduct), but serious rewrites have mostly fallen flat. I don't know how well my Dutch experience extrapolates here, but this is one rule of thumb I've heard: policies can often be expanded, new rules can be added to deal with edge cases or novel problems – but it is really hard to agree to rethink how we do things. And not because the current policies are so good.

We know from academic literature that implementing change in an organization is notoriously hard to begin with. In our Wikimedia universe, we seem to have encoded even more thresholds – formalized or implied – that make it hard to change policies.

Requests for comment

While there are many corners of Wikimedia policy-making that I have not yet explored, my understanding is that there is a spectrum between "consensus-based" policy-making on one extreme and "voting-based" procedures on the other. English Wikipedia, for example, has an interesting blend of the two, built around the Requests for Comment (RfC) process, which sits mostly on the consensus side. Many of our Wikimedia decision processes, whether it is on-wiki, or in committees, take some elements and assumptions from this process. It would be impossible to discuss each different version and process here – and I will focus on the Requests for comment.

The open-source developers who were a driving force in the Wikipedia community around 2001 were probably more familiar than most people today with what a Request for Comment is supposed to look like. The process is often used to decide on standards, through formal rounds of feedback on a proposal. That makes it very suitable for a setting where you want every expert to weigh in with their best judgment to reach an almost-objectively-correct result.

The way many policy discussions actually play out in Wikimedia is unsatisfactory. In a typical RfC, the proposal is written by a small group of users who often have some incentive to push the policy in a direction. It is then put to their colleagues, who can discuss and criticize it – but who at the same time give opinions on whether it should be adopted. They share arguments, respond to other arguments, propose specific changes that might make them more amenable to support it, and so on. In other words: there's a lot going on at once. The turnout is rarely what you would hope for, in a collaborative project. 150 editors on English Wikipedia, or 50 on Dutch, is considered meaningful.

It is also a very discouraging process at an individual level: when a colleague who is not intimately familiar with these processes wants to participate, it takes a lot of reading-up to understand how the process works, where the discussion is at and how to engage effectively. Not only that, but the process encourages the production of enormous amounts of text and discussion, nearly impossible to process in any reasonable amount of time. This likely biases effective engagement toward a small group of enthusiasts. And the time investment is enormous.

All in all, I see a few challenges that are worth spelling out:

  • They do not involve a broad enough representation. Not everyone has the time and energy to participate. By the way we organize it, the cost of participating in a meaningful way goes up. Especially when you are not a native speaker.
  • There is no reliable way of closing these processes. Especially in an RfC where the topic or proposal text may shift, and where a lot of interpretation is involved. This is particularly visible on Meta, where many proposals are not closed at all, or do not reach a conclusive result.
  • A very small group can dominate the process by simply out-debating everyone else ('veto by attrition'). There are limits to this, but especially on a complex topic, most users who are not very used to the process may feel overwhelmed, and may simply choose not to participate, because they feel they cannot process the entire amount of information to form an informed opinion.
  • Herding is possible (although I am not sure this is definitively established to happen) people may form their opinion based on who has participated before them. This could even be negative herding: once you see that someone you do not like has voted a certain way, you may subconsciously find reasons to object to it.
  • Anchoring. Once people write down that they have a preference for a certain outcome – especially publicly – it's hard to change their minds.
  • It is really, really taxing. It takes a tremendous amount of time to process pages like this, and most of it is not exactly relevant. So when people do, they are likely to miss very good arguments and objections.
  • We make it unnecessarily personal by forcing people to use a forum-style discussion to really just collect feedback and preferences.

This brings risks for representation – but it also just makes the process really exhausting. I have not met many Wikipedians who look forward to these discussions. In Dutch Wikipedia, our processes are a bit different with a cleaner split between discussions and voting, but otherwise a lot of my concerns from above apply as well.

These concerns play out differently depending on the size of the community. This is not a small-wiki problem or a big-wiki problem, but the same format fails in different ways. On a large wiki, the challenge is noise: more voices than any thread can aggregate. In such a messy scenario, a bold veteran may be expected to interpret the whole thread and assess some consensus from two hundred comments. On a small wiki, the challenge is scarcity: discussions die of silence, a handful of regulars may constitute the entire "community", and a single dissenter is both a meaningful percentage of opinion and impossible to outlast – there is simply no one to do the outlasting.

Regardless of size, both scenarios risk drifting toward the in-crowd: when the same few people decide everything, every proposal implicitly critiques something they built. Newcomer dissent reads as social friction with people you'll meet in every future discussion, and conservatism follows almost mechanically. Which deters new participants, which keeps the circle small, which hardens the in-crowd. This is exactly what we do not need, when we need to welcome more colleagues into our movement.

I want to be clear about what I am not saying: that Wikipedians are bad at deliberating. The research suggests the opposite: our policy discussions are remarkably argument-driven and grounded in shared principles. The problem is not the people or the quality of their reasoning; it is that we ask a single, twenty-year-old format to do five different jobs at once: generate ideas, refine wording, measure support, change minds, and legitimize an outcome. Each of those jobs needs a different mindset, and arguably a different structure.

What could better look like?

Luckily, the world of democratic innovation has not been on hold for the past two decades, and there are models out there from which we could learn a thing or two. I don't pretend to have the definitive answer, but the failure modes above point to a few design directions worth exploring. At a high level:

  • Separate the phases. Collecting ideas, improving wording, measuring where the community stands, drafting a good compromise and making a decision are different activities. When they happen in one thread, they sabotage each other – a wording nitpick reads as opposition; an early straw poll freezes a half-baked proposal.
  • Make participation accessible. If expressing a position took a few minutes instead of half an hour of writing and reading, we would hear from many more people – including the silent majority that currently only shows up in our imagination.
  • Decouple opinions from identity. Most of the herding, anchoring, and personalization problems disappear when you can't see who holds a position while you form your own. On a small wiki, it does something more radical still: it makes disagreeing with the in-crowd costless for the first time.
  • Look for agreement. Our current formats surface disagreement by design; you respond to a comment because you object to it. Yet what we usually want to know is the opposite: where does the community already agree? That common ground is the natural foundation to build a proposal on, and today we discover it mostly by accident.

None of this is hypothetical. The civic-tech world has spent the last decade building and testing exactly these ideas – most famously in Taiwan, where the vTaiwan process used a tool called Polis to find unexpected common ground on regulating Uber.

In a later piece, I go a step deeper on what each of these directions could mean in practice – and introduce a prototype that tries to put them to work in our own communities. This prototype may initially work better for committees, wikiprojects or other targeted processes, but hopefully at least manages to trigger the imagination of what a solution could look like where the policy processes take less effort and engage more people. What I hope at least, is that we think and talk about it. Please don't think that your current method is the only possibility!

If this interests you, please reach out! We would love your feedback.

Twenty-five years ago, we built an encyclopedia. I refuse to believe that the way we made decisions in 2004 is the best we can do in 2026. The editors who join us next year deserve rules they can actually read, trust – and change.




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File:Frische_Gebrannte_Mandeln_(Freshly_Roasted_Almonds)_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_31212.jpg
Colin Smith
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2026-07-13

LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias


A monthly overview of recent academic research about Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, also published as the Wikimedia Research Newsletter.


"Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms"

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"Participants selected AI edits as being more neutral and fluent than human edits." (Figure 4a from the paper)
Reviewed by Bri

From the abstract of this paper, presented at the May 2026 ICWSM (International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media):[1]

"Large language models (LLMs) are trained on broad corpora and then used in communities with specialized norms. Is providing LLMs with community rules enough for models to follow these norms? We evaluate LLMs' capacity to detect (Task 1) and correct (Task 2) biased Wikipedia edits according to Wikipedia's Neutral Point of View (NPOV) policy. LLMs struggled with bias detection, achieving only 64% accuracy on a balanced dataset. Models exhibited contrasting biases (some under- and others over-predicted bias), suggesting distinct priors about neutrality. LLMs performed better at generation, removing 79% of words removed by Wikipedia editors. However, LLMs made additional changes beyond Wikipedia editors' simpler neutralizations, resulting in high-recall – low-precision editing. Interestingly, crowdworkers rated AI rewrites as more neutral (70%) and fluent (61%) than Wikipedia-editor rewrites. Qualitative analysis found LLMs sometimes applied NPOV more comprehensively than Wikipedia editors but often made extraneous non-NPOV-related changes (such as grammar). LLMs may apply rules in ways that resonate with the public but diverge from community experts. ... Even when rules are easy to articulate, having LLMs apply them like community members may still be difficult."

With a paper title that harkens back to James C. Scott's Seeing Like a State, one might expect this paper to have something to do with political theory, and it does to an extent – an intriguing hypothesis that norms used in a community can be intentionally applied as constraints for the production of a large language model to good effect. Or, as the authors state:

Large language models (LLMs) are trained on large, broad corpora but then used within smaller communities that have their own norms. To steer models towards specific norms and values, there is a growing trend of stating high-level rules as prompts.
— Introduction to the paper

The experiment, as outlined in the abstract above, centered on "fixing" biased edits, and introduced another bit of word play: "high recall but low precision editing" (emphasis added by reviewer) is (perhaps) a new term, mixing terminology that usually applies to classifier measurements with the act of text generation which large-language models excel at. It emphasized to this reviewer the authors' intent to bring new perspectives to machine learning. In any event, the interpretation of the LLM results was that they sometimes made over-broad changes (perhaps beyond what a skilled human community member would have done with the same constraints).

The authors found that LLMs such as ChatGPT struggle with identifying neutrality violations on Wikipedia: "better than random individuals...but worse than expert editors". (The study, first published in preprint form in 2024,[supp 1] examined the by now rather dated version 3.5 of ChatGPT, released in November 2022, alongside the only somewhat newer GPT-4 model released in 2023, and an open-weights LLM by Mistral AI.) One editing model they experimented with included humans finding violations and AI fixing the violation, with mixed results: the AI tended to do things a human expert would not, including adding new content – perhaps introducing a risk of AI hallucination, or at least authorship and editor agency concerns.

"Comparing AI neutralizations to Wikipedia editor neutralizations" (figures from the paper)
"In some cases, the AI model removed a string that a Wikipedia editor removed, but then replaced the string with one that was no better. In [this case], Zero-Shot and the human editor essentially agreed on the problematic word (referencing a photographer as “noted”). The CAI condition replaced “noted” with a long string that is just as NPOV-violating."
"In other cases [...], AI models arguably applied NPOV more faithfully than human editors, possibly due to varying community norms on what would constitute neutrality. [... Here], the original text stated that an herbal medicine clinic “can treat” conditions. A Wikipedia editor changed this to “treats”, suggesting greater certainty about herbal medicine’s efficacy. The LLM edits expressed more skepticism: CAI modified it to “claims to treat” and Zero-Shot wrote “provides services.” Both stop short of asserting that the herbal medicine clinic definitively treats conditions.""

The dryly put statement in the paper "LLMs may reduce editor agency and increase moderation workload" would seem to not exactly align with the level of concern the English Wikipedia community expressed in enacting its recent ban on incorporating unreviewed LLM outputs. This cleanup and moderation workload (including not insignificant detection of undeclared use of LLMs) were key frustrations that were expressed during the highly engaged community discussion. (See related Signpost coverage.)

Also of potential interest to the Wikipedia community a door left open in this finding presented by the authors:

Crowdworkers prefer AI edits over human edits on both fluency and neutrality. We note that participants were not Wikipedia editors. Their judgment may be more representative of Wikipedia readers.

If future decisions to adopt, or not adopt, various forms of AI technology are made by the current community, and not readers or some other authority, could further research address what that AI would look like, in order to meet the community's requirements? There may be very human concerns about community-building at play here, such as making conservative edits to others' writing in order to preserve collegiality and the needs of the community, even when at odds with the "best" presentation of a neutral point of view. How would an AI respond to prompts to make not just correct, but civil edits?

See also the authors' presentation at the June 2025 Wikimedia Research Showcase

Briefly

  • Wikimania 2026 will take place from July 21-25 in Paris, France (see this issue's News and notes for more detail, including about online participation). The program contains various research-themed presentations (on the "Schedule" page, click "Tracks" and select "Research" in the dropdown menu).

Other recent publications

Other recent publications that could not be covered in time for this issue include the items listed below. Contributions, whether reviewing or summarizing newly published research, are always welcome.

Compiled by Tilman Bayer

"The block log: 20 years of content moderation on Wikipedia"

TKTK
English Wikipedia block notice circa 20

From the abstract:[2]

"This study examines two decades of user blocking on the English Wikipedia to understand how a volunteer-run, non-profit platform has adapted its content moderation practices in response to increasing visibility amid declining participation. Analyzing more than 20 million block log entries from 2004 to 2024, the study identifies shifts in block frequency, duration, and stated rationales. A significant increase in preemptive, automated blocking of open proxies since 2020 accounts for most block activity, but excluding these reveals a broader trend toward longer blocks and vaguer rationales such as “disruption.” These patterns suggest that volunteers are scaling labor through automation and normative adjustment, trading openness for efficiency and stability.

See also Bluesky thread by the author, and post at The Conversation, covered in this issue's In the media.

Wikipedias in "International Auxiliary Languages" like Esperanto, Simple English or Volapük are similar to those in natural languages

From the abstract:[3]

"International Auxiliary Languages (IALs) are constructed languages designed to facilitate communication among speakers of different native languages while fostering equality, efficiency, and cross-cultural understanding. This study focuses on analyzing the editions of IALs on Wikipedia, including Simple English, Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, Volapuk, Interlingue, and Novial. We compare them with three natural languages: English, Spanish, and Catalan. Our aim is to establish a basis for the use of IALs in Wikipedia as well as showcase a new methodology for categorizing wikis. We found in total there are 1.3 million articles written in these languages and they gather 15.6 million monthly views. Although this is not a negligible amount of content, in comparison with large natural language projects there is still a big room for improvement. We concluded that IAL editions on Wikipedia are similar to other projects, behaving proportionally to their communities' size. Therefore, the key to their growth is augmenting the amount and quality of the content offered in these languages.


"Vandalism or Propaganda? Enhancing Vandalism Detection in Ukrainian and Russian Wikipedia through Knowledge Manipulation Filtering"

From the abstract:[4]

"we aim to develop a novel system to detect knowledge manipulations in Wikipedia edits. We incorporate the RWFork dataset, which consists of changes made by the Russian government-backed Wikipedia fork to comply with state-specific laws and narratives. Our methodology includes using advanced multilingual language models, metadata-driven features for modeling, and fairness-aware metrics for evaluation, ensuring the system is robust and transparent. We analyze patterns in RWFork’s content modifications to develop a scoring mechanism for edits with manipulative content identification. This score can be integrated into existing vandalism detection systems or similar applications to improve their accuracy and reliability to Russian state propaganda."

From the abstract of the lead author's related thesis:[5]

"we build a system that aims to detect knowledge manipulation in Wikipedia content edits. Our approach is based on a detailed analysis of changes made in a Russian government-backed fork of Wikipedia, created to reflect Russian state point of view. We apply our system to Russian and Ukrainian Wikipedia to check their resilience to such manipulative edits. Moreover, we show that the models developed in this work can be effectively applied beyond the Wikipedia setting."

See also our earlier coverage of research involving some of the same authors: "Knowledge manipulation on Ruwiki, the Russian Wikipedia fork"


"Disinformation as a tool for digital political activism: Croatian Wikipedia and the case for critical information literacy"

From the abstract:[6]

"The article examines the exploitation of the Croatian Wikipedia (Hr.WP) as a platform for political activism and historical distortion, specifically through right-wing administrators manipulating entries. [...] The Hr.WP case exemplifies disinformation not only as content manipulation, but also as process manipulation weaponising neutrality and verifiability policies to suppress dissent and enforce a single ideological position.The research highlights the need for stronger selection, monitoring, and accountability mechanisms for Wikipedia administrators, who, regardless of their volunteer status, must uphold professionalism, neutrality and transparency. It also provides suggestions for pedagogical interventions grounded in CIL.The study offers a novel conceptualisation of disinformation in participatory knowledge systems, revealing how Wikipedia’s governance failures can enable its institutionalisation."


"Tackling disinformation online with media literacy by design and community-centred platform regulation: the Wikipedia model"

From the abstract:[7]

"This paper examines Wikipedia’s participatory governance model as a framework for informing European digital public sphere development. Through analysis of Wikipedia’s two-decade experience with community-driven content moderation, reliable source verification, and decentralized decision-making, the study demonstrates how public-interest platforms can maintain information quality while fostering democratic participation. Drawing on Henry Jenkins’ participatory culture theory, the research shows how Wikipedia’s collaborative editing processes naturally develop users’ media literacy competencies through active engagement rather than passive consumption. The paper analyses Wikipedia’s recent regulatory experiences under the EU Digital Services Act and European Media Freedom Act, highlighting both compliance challenges and opportunities for policy learning."


"Nature of sources cited in German-language Wikipedia pages on German Christmas Markets"

TKTK
A Christmas market in Berlin

From the abstract:[8]

"This brief study examines the types of sources cited on German-language Wikipedia pages about German Christmas markets, because ChatGPT-5.2 draws on Wikipedia to check information from other online sources. The analysis covered the German section on the main Wikipedia page on Christmas markets as well as 35 linked pages for individual markets. References listed under literature, web links, and numbered citations were recorded and grouped by source type. The results show that individual market pages rely mainly on newspaper articles and websites run by market organisers or destination marketing bodies, while formal publications, and archival sources are used less frequently."

"Epistemic Violence Against Female Artists and Scientists in Latin America on Wikipedia: Unveiling the Imbalance Between Minority and Majority Worlds using Graphs"

This study defines an "Epistemic Violence Index" (EVI) based on Wikipedia link graphs. From the abstract:[9]

"[...] digital content overwhelmingly represents knowledge produced in English and within the majority world, reflecting only a fraction of the knowledge created throughout history across diverse cultures. Epistemic violence remains pervasive in much of the moderated content online, yet its extent is challenging to measure. This paper introduces a novel approach to address this gap by proposing an Epistemic Violence Index applied to Wikipedia biographies of Latin American women scientists and writers. Our study involves constructing a graph representation of the Wikipedia network connections for leading female figures in science and literature from the 19th and 20th centuries. The analysis highlights their connections with influential voices both within the region and in the majority world, evaluating the reciprocity and imbalance of these relationships. By leveraging these graphs, we compute an Epistemic Violence Index based on an intersectional set of variables, including gender identity, socio-economic status, and race, providing an initial step toward quantifying and addressing this persistent issue."

From the paper:

"The EVI is [...] calculated as a weighted average of six distinct measures, each designed to capture specific aspects of network dynamics: visibility disparity, lack of reciprocity, marginalization, lack of influence, exclusion from tightly knit subgroups, and overall lack of connections. These measures are derived from appropriately normalized standard centrality indices, such as degree centrality, betweenness centrality, Eigenvector centrality, and clustering coefficient [...]

References

  1. ^ Ashkinaze, Joshua; Guan, Ruijia; Kurek, Laura; Adar, Eytan; Budak, Ceren; Gilbert, Eric (2026-05-25). "Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 20 (1): 146–173. doi:10.1609/icwsm.v20i1.42630. ISSN 2334-0770.
  2. ^ McGrady, Ryan (2025-12-28). "The block log: 20 years of content moderation on Wikipedia". New Media & Society: 14614448251406231. doi:10.1177/14614448251406231. ISSN 1461-4448.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) Closed access icon / Author's copy
  3. ^ Alet, Marta; Saez-Trumper, Diego (2024-09-10). "Constructing a Common Ground: Analyzing the quality and usage of International Auxiliary Languages in Wikipedia". Proceedings of the 35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media. HT '24. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 142–147. doi:10.1145/3648188.3675126. ISBN 9798400705953.
  4. ^ Makovska, Viktoriia; Trokhymovych, , Mykola; Saez-Trumper, Diego (2025). "Vandalism or Propaganda? Enhancing Vandalism Detection in Ukrainian and Russian Wikipedia through Knowledge Manipulation Filtering" (PDF). Advances in Data Mining, Machine Learning, and Computer Vision. 6th Masters Symposium MS-AMLV-2025, March 28–29, 2025. Lviv, Ukraine.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Makovska, Viktoriia (2025). Vandalism or Knowledge Manipulation? Detecting Narratives in Wikipedia Edits (Thesis). Lviv: Ukrainian Catholic University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Computer Sciences.
  6. ^ Car, Viktorija; Šobota, Dijana (2025-08-08). "Disinformation as a tool for digital political activism: Croatian Wikipedia and the case for critical information literacy". Journal of Documentation: 1–18. doi:10.1108/JD-01-2025-0020. ISSN 0022-0418.
  7. ^ Ivanova, Iglika (2025-11-07). "Tackling disinformation online with media literacy by design and community-centred platform regulation: the Wikipedia model". Papers from the International Scientific Conference of the European Studies Department, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Philosophy at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. 12: 244–260. doi:10.60054/PEU.2025.12.244-260.
  8. ^ Spennemann, Dirk (2026-02-26). Nature of sources cited in German-language Wikipedia pages on German Christmas Markets. Charles Sturt University. (report)
  9. ^ Vargas-Solar, Genoveva; Josiowicz, Alejandra. Epistemic Violence Against Female Artists and Scientists in Latin America on Wikipedia: Unveiling the Imbalance Between Minority and Majority Worlds using Graphs (PDF). Proceedings of the Workshops of the EDBT/ICDT 2025 Joint Conference (March 25-28, 2025), Barcelona.
Supplementary references and notes:
  1. ^ Ashkinaze, Joshua; Guan, Ruijia; Kurek, Laura; Adar, Eytan; Budak, Ceren; Gilbert, Eric (2024-09-04), Seeing Like an AI: How LLMs Apply (and Misapply) Wikipedia Neutrality Norms, arXiv, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2407.04183




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How to host Wikicurious in your own community

This article was originally published by Pacita Rudder and Nevin Thompson on June 12, 2026 on Diff and licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. Links and images added by User:Wil540_art

Optional: The Wikicurious team shares their approach to Wiki-event organizing.

How can the Wikimedia movement not only grow the number of Wikipedia editors and sustain free knowledge on the Internet, but also increase the diversity of voices on the platform? The Wikicurious team would like to share our approach.

Over the past 18 months, Wikicurious has touched down in Dallas health accelerators, Charlotte art museums, Miami libraries, and a Sundance Film Festival pop-up — and each of these events started the same way: someone reached out to us.

With support from Craig Newmark Philanthropies and the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikicurious travels all over the United States to introduce local communities to editing Wikipedia and other Wikimedia platforms.

Here's just a few recent Wikicurious highlights:

So, what actually goes into convening a successful Wikicurious event?

GLAM presentation at the inaugural Wikicurious event at Civic Hall - 2024

Making editing Wikipedia feel fun and accessible

Wikicurious convenes in-person events tied to culturally relevant themes — art, music, local history — so that editing Wikipedia feels fun and accessible. Each meetup is anchored around a theme that a local community or group of people cares about. This theme is then woven into the Wikipedia training delivered at Wikicurious.

For example, for our recent March event in Austin, the Austin Public Library was celebrating its centennial — 100 years after it started in a small room on South Congress Avenue in 1926 — and the Austin History Center wanted to introduce its vast collection of primary sources to a wider audience.

"It just made sense for us to take our primary resources and the things that people like to use the library for and connect with and promote it more widely through Wikipedia, the people's encyclopedia," says Maddy Newquist, Adult Services Librarian at the Austin Public Library.

Wikicurious: Editing to the Beat - 2024

Wikicurious events are also aimed at attracting people who arrive with their own expertise and collections, and leave having added them to the public record. Austin Typewriter, Ink (ATI), a local typewriter shop and repair studio, co-presented the Austin Wikicurious meetup in March, alongside the Austin History Center.

Everett Henderson, co-founder of ATI, has spent years tracking down typewriters with documented ownership histories; machines linked to known authors, with records of the specific works written on them. Wikicurious helps unlock that "private" knowledge to become a public Wikipedia contribution.

"I'm trying to document the typewriter not just to add value to it but to actually document the stories, the words," Everett explains. "The more documentation that's verified and real is also true — a lot of things are hearsay, and that's not good."

By partnering with the Austin Public Library, Wikicurious was able to attract Austin residents who regularly visited Wikipedia but who had never even considered becoming an editor.

"I've been using Wikipedia basically my whole life," says APL's Maddy Newquist. "I was really lucky to have teachers who understood the usefulness of Wikipedia and taught us how to use it really thoughtfully." For many attendees, the event is the first time the door swings the other way: from reader to contributor.

Wikicurious Rhizome World - 2025

Local partners have the venue, the audience, and the cultural context. Wikicurious handles event promotion and other logistics, and, most importantly, Wikipedia training — walking newcomers through the basics of editing, sourcing, and how the Wikipedia community works.

The goal isn't just to produce edits; it's to help each person find the overlap between what they know and what Wikipedia is missing.

"Everyone brings their own interests and niche," says Kevin Payravi, co-founder of WikiPortraits, a popular new initiative that aims to get higher-quality photos onto the Wikimedia platform. "Editing Wikipedia is just a great opportunity for people to really dive into their interests and kind of help improve our collective knowledge."

Since May 2025, Wikicurious has run events across Texas, North Carolina, Florida, Utah, and New York. Puerto Rico, Chicago, and Los Angeles will join the map later this year.

Wikicurious Capturing the Moment NYC - 2024

What you need to bring a Wikicurious event to your community

Wikicurious is always looking for new cities to host an event, and organizations we can collaborate with. If you work with a library, museum, cultural organization, university, or if you simply know your city has stories Wikipedia is missing, get in touch.

A venue: A library, museum, university space, or community organization with room for a group

A local theme: A gap in Wikipedia that connects to something your community already cares about; a history, a music scene, a collection, an anniversary

A partner organization or two: Co-presenters who bring their own audience and cultural context An interest in reaching new people: Wikicurious is designed for beginners, so no prior Wikipedia experience needed from attendees or hosts

A point of contact: Wikimedia NYC handles training, editorial scaffolding, and program support Upcoming Wikicurious events across the United States are posted on the Wikimedia NYC Events page and the Wikicurious website: https://wikicurious.org.

Reach out to Crystal Boceta at crystalboceta@wikimedianyc.org or contact Pacita Rudder at pacita@wikimedianyc.org to start the conversation.

Wikicurious is a beginner-friendly workshop and training series designed to teach people how to edit Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons. Started by Wikimedia NYC and supported by Craig Newmark Philanthropies, the program aims to democratize access to knowledge and combat misinformation by helping community members become active contributors to the encyclopedia.



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CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026

This article was originally published by the CUNY Office of Library Services on CUNY Academic Commons and licensed CC-BY-SA 4.0. Links added by User:Wil540 art. The CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence program launched in 2025 as a two-year pilot based in the CUNY Office of Library Services and funded by Craig Newmark Philanthropies.

Campus events and community engagement

City Tech Edit-a-Thon - April 2026

In April 2026, City University of New York (CUNY) Wikimedian-in-Residence (WiR) Richard Knipel and City Tech Librarian Jen Hoyer hosted an edit-a-thon at City Tech. Jen Hoyer also wrote two blog posts about student contributions to Wikimedia Commons. With instruction from CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Richard Knipel, Communication Design students in the fall and spring semesters took original photos around New York City and uploaded them to Wikimedia Commons. To read more and view student images, read the full blog post.

Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons are valuable educational resources, as both a research tool and a space for students to contribute their original work. Read more about the impact of City Tech student contributions to Wikimedia Commons here.

In May, the CUNY-Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Richard Knipel hosted three borough-specific events at three CUNY campuses: The College of Staten Island, The City College of New York in Harlem and LaGuardia Community College in Long Island City.

Thanks to the work of CUNY and Wikimedia NYC, photographers from the NYC Wiki community came together to document overlooked buildings and landmarks in Harlem and Long Island City. Following the photo tours, Richard helped participants upload their images to Wikimedia Commons with guidance from the CUNY librarians, faculty, the Queens Public Library, and local historian Alan Archivala. In the first Staten Island edit-a-thon since 2020, participants edited Wikipedia articles focused on Staten Island landmarks and history, including the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum.

WikiTakes Long Island City- May, 2026
City College Archives; Workmen Constructing Atrium of North Academic Center (1981)
WikiTakes Long Island City- May, 2026

In June, Richard and Wikimedia NYC facilitated an edit-a-thon at the United Nations, part of the UN Tech Over series during UN Open Source Week 2026. He also led another #WikiTakes photo tour with the Girl Scouts of America, capturing images in and around Prospect Park in Brooklyn.

WikiTakes Prospect Park event - 2026

This spring, the CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence and the CUNY Pit Lab kicked off Wiki-Play Fridays at the NYC PIT Pop Up in the World Trade Center Oculus. A new monthly event series, Wiki-Play Fridays are a pop up exhibition and laboratory of Wiki-based immersive design with demos and playtesting of wiki-games and novel modes of interaction, both digital and tactile.

NYC PIT popup - April 2026

Wiki community members came from across the city—including students and faculty from CUNY and NYU—to explore Wiki game engines developed at the WikiGameJam in October 2025 and March 2026, create Wikidata entries by hand, watch tech demos like the Wiki Receipt Printer, and more.

Wiki demos at the NYC PIT Pop Up

We end the spring 2026 semester with some impressive statistics from the last two academic years.

  • 9 articles created
  • 300 articles edited
  • 2,481 references added
  • 1.1 million article views
  • 434 student editors
  • 5,885 total edits
  • Wiki platforms used in over 30 classes
  • 280,000 words added

We also celebrated more CUNYpedia Focus Articles: In April, the hormone Kallidin, and its role in diabetes and Parkinson’s, an article written by a pair of students over two semesters as part of a biochemistry lab class at Hunter. In May, Coney Island Creek, developed by students as part of a Brooklyn College principles of ecology class. In June, Homelessness in New York was expanded and improved by students from a LaGuardia Community College English 103 class during the spring semester. While the article is still a work in progress, students made strides in organizing and adding information, and students in upcoming semesters will be able to continue their work.

New faculty fellows

This summer, we also welcome new faculty fellows with Wiki-related academic projects from various CUNY campuses. Thanks to support from the Craig Newmark Philanthropies, the 2026 Summer Archives and Open Knowledge Faculty Fellowship is supporting four full-time teaching faculty members to expand the use Wikimedia platforms at CUNY in the fall 2026 semester. Participants will produce either public programming, or openly licensed lesson plans that use CUNY archival collections and integrate Wikimedia platforms. Read more about the participants here.



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Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now

For background on Wikipedia and the UK Online Safety Act, see prior Signpost coverage:
Phil Bradley-Schmieg is a Principal Counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation, focusing on litigation and regulatory compliance work.

The Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA) is legislation in the United Kingdom that aims to hold platform operators accountable for the safety of the people who use their apps and visit their websites. Though most obligations (like its child safety rules) are already in place and widely applicable (including to Wikipedia), additional duties are still to come.

In 2027, the law will impose extra obligations on the most popular services. They are being selected according to their userbase size and features, rather than their perceived level of risk to the public, with Category 1 subjected to most scrutiny and legislation.

We're pleased to announce that on 10 July 2026, the Wikimedia Foundation was notified by the UK's communications and post regulator, Office of Communications (Ofcom), that, based on a novel reading of the law, Wikipedia is not currently deemed a Category 1 service under the Online Safety Act (OSA). However, as part of that announcement, Ofcom informed the Foundation that Wikipedia must remain on a "watch list" of platforms that do not currently qualify as Category 1 services, but that could become Category 1 at any point in the future.  Any future Category 1 designation remains an existential threat to Wikipedia, open knowledge, and the privacy and safety of the community of contributors. The Foundation will continue to advocate for safeguarding public-interest spaces like Wikipedia, pushing for a more formal and permanent exemption of these spaces under the OSA.  

Background

While the Wikimedia movement as a whole is deeply committed to advancing online safety, the concern has been that, should Wikipedia be deemed a "Category 1" website, it would be subjected to measures that would interfere with users' privacy and editing rights. For example, Category 1 sites will need to build an identity registration system and then restrict the rights of users, worldwide, if they don't "voluntarily" register their real ID. This threatens Wikipedia's core values of privacy, safety and community moderation.

In 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation, in partnership with Wikimedia UK and others, launched a campaign in 2023, involving meetings with the government, Parliamentary debates, prominent media outlets, and an open letter, with the goal of educating policymakers. Despite this campaigning, the Online Safety Act nevertheless became law (without substantial improvement) in late 2023. The situation then took a turn for the worse in early 2025, when the UK released detailed rules for the categorization of sites based on how many UK users they have, plus whether they have a "content recommender system" and (for smaller sites) "forwarding or sharing functionality".  

Further discussions with the government proved fruitless. In May 2025, therefore, the Foundation took those Categorisation Regulations to court.  Our challenge was joined by user:Zzuuzz, in possibly a world-first collaboration between a platform operator and its users. The Foundation and Zzuuzz argued that the categorisation criteria were irrationally overbroad, and likely to lead to the unjustified imposition of Category 1 duties on low-risk sites like Wikipedia. This violated human rights.

In August 2025, the High Court decided to reject our case, instead giving the online safety regulator, Ofcom, a chance to creatively interpret the Categorisation Regulations and Category 1 duties to avoid a bad outcome for Wikipedia. The court stressed that the dismissal of our challenge "does not give Ofcom and the Secretary of State a green light to implement a regime that would significantly impede Wikipedia's operations", otherwise "the Secretary of State may be obliged to consider whether to amend the regulations or to exempt categories of service from the Act".

On 10 July 2026 we were notified that Wikipedia is not currently categorized as a Category 1 website, but that may change in the future. While the Foundation is relieved by Ofcom's agreement that Wikipedia is not a Category 1 service, without any clear and sustainable limits to categorization, Wikipedia remains vulnerable should Ofcom choose to reassess its decision. The work is not over, and the Foundation will continue to partner with affiliates and editors to monitor the situation and work to expand understanding of our model and why it should be protected under the OSA.

Once again, we extend our thanks to user:Zzuuzz (referred to by the randomly-generated "BLN" moniker in the ruling). The judge's ruling specifically called out Zzuuzz's submissions, calling them "detailed and compelling", and a "powerful case" for Wikipedia's protection under human rights law.



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Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy

About "On the bright side"

The format of this Signpost piece was adapted from email threads titled "For what are you grateful this week?" that were sent to Wikimedia-l. We encourage you to comment about what's making you happy or grateful this month in the talk page of this Signpost piece. If you're interested in contributing to future editions of "On the bright side", then please reach out on The Signpost's Newsroom talk page.

Father's Day is celebrated in the United States on the third week of June. A half-hour episode of the series Horizons explored the science of what happens to men's minds when they (who are psychologically at least somewhat healthy) become fathers. The episode may be found here (external link).

The 1st of July is Canada Day. According to kids, here is a weather report for Canada, Utah, and Seattle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aO8Lk05NY8k

Would you like to travel, communicate in multiple languages, build relationships, respond to humanitarian needs, promote economic development, and work with intelligence and security partners? Consider a career in diplomacy. Just in time for the 250th anniversary of the United States Declaration of Independence, here's a real diplomat reviewing the American television show The Diplomat: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3jc3Mir2YQ

Regarding translations

Skillful translations of the sentence "What's making you happy this week?" would be very much appreciated. If you see any inaccuracies in the translations in this article, then please {{ping}} User:Pine or User:Clovermoss in the discussion section of this page, or boldly make the correction to the text of the article. Thank you to everyone who has helped with translations so far.

Your turn

What makes you happy or grateful this month? You are welcome to write a comment on the talk page of this Signpost piece.



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A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community

If strategy priority 1.1 is supporting the community, can we not increase the support to the community?

Simple summary: If the community is under threat and strategy priority 1.1 is supporting the community, a simple, straightforward strategy would be to increase the financial investment in the community. Given the importance of the volunteer editor community to Wikipedia and its mission, spending 25% on the community seems like a minimum, but looking at WMF financial documents reveals only 13% of donations go to the community in the form of grants and the average community leader gross salary is far below the average WMF gross salary. On its 25th birthday, WMF committing to spending 25% of donations to support the community would be a move toward equity and sustainability for the movement. We estimate affiliates or the community could hire over 100 people at the average WMF salary or about 250 at the US national average salary.

By the counting of the WMF, the Wikimedia movement is made up of approximately 265,000 volunteers each month (https://wikimediafoundation.org/). Upon Wikimedia’s 25th birthday, and in the face of fewer readers and a tiring Wikimedia community, there have been calls for bold proposals and new directions (Schiste, 2026[1]; Jemielniak, 2026[2])

Here I suggest that in celebration of its 25th year and in the face of concerns about this community (which resulted in its being strategy point 1.1), the WMF spend *at least* 25% of its revenues on supporting its community. Not only to bolster what already works, but to try new things; in particular, to identify ways to make contributing sustainable and professionally valuable for contributors. Turning contributor's volunteer efforts into something that is professionally valuable and pays for their good living is the way to achieve multi-generational sustainability for the movement or mission, similar to the way contributing is valuable is for WMF employees (Buttliere, Vetter, & Ross, 2024[3], Buttliere, Vetter, Rasberry, Pensa, Mietchen, & Mkrtchyan, 2025[4])..

He who has the gold makes the rules.

How can we increase the support to the community? Well, in fiscal 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation brought in 208 million USD in revenue, mostly from donations, and spent approximately 191 million USD over the course of that year (Figure 2 below; Wikimedia Financial Statement 2025; page 6[5]).

The good news is that 200 million USD is quite a substantial revenue and enough to solve any problem the WMF turns its attention to; a theoretical 25% spend rate would mean that up to 50 million USD could be used to support community actions or given as grants.

As you can see in Figure 2, the WMF gives out approximately 28.7 million USD, or about ~15% of the money it spends each year (13% of revenue), as grants, which is the main mechanism the WMF supports the community through. This is lower than I—and I think many—expected, especially as the volunteer editor community is so vital to Wikimedia and the upkeep of its projects.

For perspective, internet hosting costs about 4 million a year, other operating expenses in general cost about 8 million a year, and travel and conferences about 6.5 million a year. Salaries and Benefits for WMF employees are 114 million.

So Wikimedia is spending money on the community, but actually, getting to a 25% spend rate would mean doubling the amount spent currently (13% to 25%). The upside is that this could double the support the community receives. To me it feels like a layup easy move for an organization where strategy 1.1 is support volunteers.

Even 25% of revenue sounds quite modest for such a community driven organization which strives to be an example, so I would suggest this be increased each year, to keep in line with how old Wikimedia is (26% next year, then 27%, 28%, 29%), up to perhaps 90%. This would require a different mindset at WMF, one in which its mission is to facilitate the community, where as now perhaps they are trying to do (too many) things themselves or they feel some responsibility, which also results in things that the community is not happy with - because it is not the way they would have done it.

Where does all of this 208 million go? Well the single largest section in the budget is that the salaries of the people who work at WMF, at 114 million per year. If one adds 'Professional service expenses' to salaries, 68% of the budget is going to salaries. The key that rubs me a little bit the wrong way is that the salaries WMF is offering are far far higher than what is available to community projects or in the grants that WMF makes to the community, who are often working for only a small fraction of those amounts each month.

If WMF has so much money, why do I always feel poor?

Many of the biggest problems for Wikimedia projects are due to the limitation that Wikimedia has on being mostly a volunteer organization. This limits the amount of time that people can put in, because they also themselves need to make a living. This also applies to most community leaders and people who put really a lot of effort into Wikimedia (e.g., administrators, users with extended rights).

Except for those who work at WMF or a few large affiliates, the people who work within the community of Wikimedia in many cases are doing it as a volunteer or as an un(der)paid community leader. These are exactly the people that WMF should be supporting, because they are doing it because they want to, not for the money and even sometimes at the cost of their own happiness, family, or career. This is also evidenced by the focus in the last years being on recruiting new editors, and the focus on recruiting students and young people, rather than making editing an attractive thing to do for adults or professionals in general.

Making the mission about supporting volunteers

The idea is that the WMF should transition to fostering the community and supporting it in achieving its mission, rather than unnecessarily trying to do everything itself. There is tension now both that the foundation does not listen to the community and also that everything the foundation does is wrong. This is perhaps and probably because WMF is trying to do everything its self, rather than helping the people in the community do the things they want to do. This can also be seen in the recent community wishlist debacle (Orlowitz, 2026[6]). Instead of establishing a way to help the people with the wishes do it, an elaborate structure was set up to vote on wishes and then the foundation implement them. Basically we are taking work from people who really want to do it and paying a lot of community resource money to people who see it as a task and for which they are almost surely going to be criticized anyways.

This is a perfect example where helping those who are already doing it do more of it makes much more sense as a general way of doing things. Not only do the volunteers have the drive that makes good work, they are likely to accept much less money for doing it and probably even do a better, more community accepted, job. At least, people at the foundation should interface with them and maybe lead a group of volunteers to help them in their own work. If the argument is that the budget is not big enough to really pay people directly (though there are 150 million in salary already being managed), at least let's make contributing valuable as professional activity for people to do (Buttliere et al., 2024/2025/2026).

In general, the idea should be to free existing volunteers up to do more of the work that they already are, or want to be, doing. The problem is those volunteers need to go and also have another job, which limits their availability. In our studies of Wikimedia academics (Buttliere, Vetter, & Ross, 2024), we found that many academic contributors want to be doing more, and are even doing more at their own expense (e.g., in terms of publishing papers or 'doing the work their boss wants'). They are contributing even though it is probably hurting their professional prospects, because their work for Wikimedia unfortunately does not translate well into professional careers or tenure criteria.

One of the themes Wikimedia has set out to achieve for 2026 is trying new things quickly (2026 annual plan[7]). Increasing the budget spent on the community could mean both better supporting the ongoing successes and also funding new initiatives.

Where would the extra 20 million come from?

If the target is to spend 25% of 190 million USD (WMF’s 2025 operating expenses) on the community, the question is where could this extra ~ 20 million in funding for the community come from? We are essentially looking for about 10% of the overall budget, which, although not large overall, again is actually almost doubling the budget for the community.

Figure 2 shows the income (top) and operating expenses of the foundation (bottom). One can see that 20 million is not very large compared to some categories. For instance, donation processing expenses are more than 8 million USD. This means that ~3.9% of all the money that is donated to Wikimedia goes to middle people who take the money from the donor and give it to Wikimedia. Four percent seems at first glance quite high, and reducing this expense by 50% saves the community 4 million USD and still means that these middle people get to make 4 million on a system they can hopefully use for other clients as well. That 4 million is already 20% of the budget that we are looking for.

To make informed decisions, one would need a more detailed summary of the budget, #transparency, but looking at the expenses of the 190 million dollars Wikimedia spent in 2025, almost 130 million (68.4%) of it was spent on salaries and professional services. Again, about 15.3% of it going explicitly to the community by way of awards and grants and only a smaller portion of this going directly to paying for the time of community leaders. This is a pretty serious imbalance, especially when considering the relative size of those two groups.

What is also interesting is that the foundation only reports having about 650 staff (Who we are[8]), meaning WMF spends about ~177,000 USD per employee. This is a very good salary, approximately 2.25 times the national US average, and I believe that all Wikimedians deserve such a salary. My question is whether community leaders and contributors have such high salaries.

My suspicion is that this 177,000 USD is multiple times higher than the average salary of community members, and especially those very often part time community leaders who get e.g., 1,000 USD a month for half their working effort. This is a simple survey to do among administrators or other extended privileges users, simply asking them their salary and working to make it comparable to those at WMF. Looking at some of the grants awarded to even relatively large affiliates, my suspicion is that community salaries are lower, but it is not a study i have done yet (because it is more than a volunteer effort and who would pay for my time to do it?). The problem is that there’s just not enough money to go around; which is exactly why increasing the funding to the community could be so useful. This increase in investment would also be a move toward more equality in the movement.

This funding imbalance is an obvious source of frustration and resentment between the community (the poors) and the foundation (the rich) that can be addressed in a manner that everyone can agree on, i.e., by increasing support to the community - i.e., strategy 1.1!

What an extra 20 million could do: Build Equality

Putting an extra 20 million toward the community, or giving the community control of this money, would allow it to hire 112 Wikimedians at the average salary as those working at WMF, and if we make it the average salary in the US (~75,000 USD), we could hire another 266 people full time. WMF reports that there are 179 affiliate groups in good standing[9]. This would mean that every affiliate could hire another person (full time!), with a good salary, and there would still be at least 50 new initiatives that could be tried (if new initiatives have 2 half time people to start).

Investing in greater equality between the community and WMF would already be a worthwhile move. For a movement founded on equality and openness to knowledge, it is interesting that the average WMF employee earns more than twice the average salary in the US, which also puts them into the 1% worldwide [10].

Conversely, and due to the law of large numbers, and also because so many Wikimedia volunteers are students, it is quite likely that the average community salary is similar to the US or worldwide average. This is a major inequality, between community leader salaries and WMF salaries. Therefore, increasing the average salary by investing more in grants and community salaries could build sustainability, or at least allow us to 'try new things quickly'. Some early readers of this post and long time contributors may be worried that making editing professionally or financially valuable could bring extrinsic motivations. These are the same motivations that WMF is using to hire employees (high salaries), hence this is not a convincing argument to me at least.

Equalizing the salaries of WMF employees and average volunteer editors, or of community leaders, creates equality and truly empowers the community that actually makes up the Wikimedia movement. Such a move would allow us to get the best out of the people that we have, and also will go a long way toward making engaging with Wikimedia an attractive thing to do. This in turn should make it easier to recruit and maintain contributors, making Wikimedia truly multigenerational.

At least it is something the community can probably agree to.

At minimum, in the face of accusations that the foundation is doing nothing, this is a move that WMF can make that few in the community would have a problem with, thus potentially becoming the start of a new relationship between the community and the foundation at a crucial time and 25 years for the project.

References

  1. ^ Henner, Christophe. "Wikipedia at 25: A Wake-Up Call".
  2. ^ Jemielniak, Dariusz (13 January 2026). "The academic community failed Wikipedia for 25 years — now it might fail us". Nature. pp. 530–530. doi:10.1038/d41586-026-00075-0.
  3. ^ Buttliere, Brett; Vetter, Matthew; Ross, Sage. "Developing Wikimedia Impact Metrics as a Sociotechnical Solution for Encouraging Funder and Academic Engagement". Wiki Meta. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  4. ^ Buttliere, Brett; Vetter, Matthew; Rasberry, Lane; Pensa, Iolanda; Mietchen, Daniel; Mkrtchyan, Susanna. "State of Science and Wikimedia: Who is doing what, and who is funding it?". Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  5. ^ Foundation, Wikimedia. "Wikimedia Foundation FY 24–25 audit report (Audit Report)" (PDF). Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  6. ^ Orlowitz, Jake (13 June 2026). "The Team That Granted Wishes". Regarding Wikipedia. Retrieved 9 July 2026.
  7. ^ Deckelmann, Selena; Product, Chief; Officer, Technology; Foundation, Wikimedia (10 December 2025). "Shaping Wikimedia Foundation's 2026-2027 annual goals: Key questions for the Wikimedia movement". Diff. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  8. ^ Wikimedia, Foundation. "The Humans behind our knowledge". Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  9. ^ "Wikimedia movement affiliates/Affiliates Status Report - Meta-Wiki". meta.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  10. ^ "Average salary in the US in 2025". Fidelity. 16 June 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2026.




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File:Danilo at 2026 FIFA World Cup by YantsImages.jpg
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2026-07-13

The grass was greener, the light was brighter

I feel a hot wind on my shoulder, I dial it in from south of the border (June 14 to 20)

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes/about
1 2026 FIFA World Cup 4,606,880 The second week of the tournament finished with half the teams having played 2 games, thus some already know if they're qualified (Germany and co-hosts Mexico and the United States) and eliminated (Turkey and Tunisia). The four first timers made their debut, with two having detailed entries down there at #3 and #5, and both Jordan and Uzbekistan scoring an equalizer yet still losing 3-1. Many blowout wins also happened, including the first ever win by the third host country Canada, a 6-0 over the Qatar that received the previous Cup. And on Monday 15, all four games ended in ties! In short, much football ahead of us.
2 Oliver Tree 4,230,872 An American musician best known for his viral hits including "Miss You" and "Life Goes On"; Oliver Tree was killed aged 32 in a helicopter collision that killed five others over Rio de Janeiro on 14 June. Tree had been performing his first world tour to promote his recently-released album Love You Madly Hate You Badly. Argentine YouTuber Gaspi, Argentine director Lucas A. Vignale and Brazilian music producer Lucas Frota were also killed in the crash. Tree's remains suffered extensive damage in the post-crash fire, requiring the use of dental records to identify his body.
3 Cape Verde 2,075,601 An archipelago near northwest Africa that as a Portuguese colony used to be a stop for Age of Discovery ships, and in spite of being named "Green Cape" has blue as its national color. By finishing above the more traditional Cameroon at #1's qualifiers Cape Verde became the smallest independent country ever in a World Cup (though not overall territory, see #5), and shocked football fans in its first game of the tournament, holding off past champions Spain to a 0-0 in an incredible performance by goalkeeper Vozinha ("little grandma", after the woman who raised him), who at the age of 40 made 7 saves.
4 Jalen Brunson 2,065,363 "Captain Clutch" led the New York Knicks to their first NBA Finals appearance since 1999 and their first NBA championship since 1973. Scoring 45 of the Knicks' 94 points in the title-clinching game earned Brunson the tournament MVP award, making Knicks assistant coach Rick Brunson a very proud father.
5 Curaçao 1,808,479 A consequence of #1 both raising the number of teams and having the three strongest North and Central American squads out of qualifiers was opening the doors to the smallest nation to ever qualify for the World Cup, a Caribbean island slightly smaller than Queens inhabited by 155,000 people, known for its eponymous drink. Curaçao is not its own country but part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and in fact the national team has only one player born on the island along with 25 Dutchmen with Curaçaoan ancestry. Curaçao started the week scoring its first World Cup goal to tie the game against Germany, only keeping it equal for 17 minutes before the Germans opened the floodgates for a 7-1 laugher (not the first blue and yellow squad to suffer this score from Die Mannschaft!). And to everyone's surprise the week ended with Curaçao's first point, as goalkeeper Eloy Room making 15 saves whenever Ecuador wasn't missing their kicks kept the score down to 0-0.
6 Daveigh Chase 1,748,107 A rising child actress in the 2000s with works such as Donnie Darko and Big Love, peaking when in 2002 she played the spooky Samara Morgan in The Ring and had two notable voice acting roles, Lilo of Lilo & Stitch and Chihiro in the English Spirited Away dub, Daveigh Chase had last acted in 2016, and afterwards only appeared in the public eye for arrests, mostly regarding drug usage. And after reports of Chase spending years in homelessness and addiction, it culminated in a hospitalization for malnutrition that got worse when she contracted meningitis, leading to her death at just 35. Her former manager revealed that he hadn't seen her in a decade once Chase cut off contact with family and friends (and even left behind millions in unclaimed residuals that could have helped her recovery). His attempt at a documentary on Chase's disappearance, Finding Lilo, will also now be a celebration on her life.
7 FIFA World Cup 1,508,798 Football's greatest event, and the 48 teams of #1 include seven of its eight past champions (shame on you, Italy!). Next edition will be the centennial one, and FIFA decided to complicate regarding hosts, with games in six countries!
8 Lionel Messi 1,335,240 During his victorious 2022 campaign, "La Pulguita" already broke the record for most World Cup matches played. And once Argentina faced Algeria in their first game at #1, Messi became the first player to hit the field in six tournaments, and by scoring thrice both reached 16 overall to match Miroslav Klose as the all-time leading scorer and became the oldest player with a World Cup hat trick at 39.
9 List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers 1,266,111
10 Juneteenth 1,207,083 The U.S. has a federal holiday nearly every calendar month. This one, combining "June" and "nineteenth", commemorates the enforcement of the end of slavery in the United States on June 19, 1865 (announced by United States Army major general Gordon Granger). While Texas and other states honored the day locally, it was made a national holiday in 2021.

With a lot of love, with emotion, with explosion, GOAL! (June 21 to 26)

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes/about
1 2026 FIFA World Cup 7,055,972 The past seven World Cups, with 32 teams, had 64 games overall. This one expanded to 48 squads had 72 matches in the group stage alone. The downsides were pretty clear, with teams being terrible (newcomers Uzbekistan and Jordan lost all games, as did Tunisia, Iraq, Haiti and Panama - the last one also managing to be only team with no goals in the entire tournament!) or underwhelming (once traditional Czechia left with only a draw, two time champions Uruguay had no wins, and Turkey only played well and won in a game they entered already eliminated) leading to matches with little or no scoring - even more when right after the goal and ensuing celebration, VAR comes in and removes it, even costing a qualifying spot! But otherwise it's providing fun and emotion for football fans everywhere, specially on blowout wins or teams pulling off upsets – the same Ecuador that failed to score goals on Curaçao beat four time champions Germany!
2 Andy Burnham 1,752,739 Fourth time's a charm for ol' Andy Burnham. The former Mayor of Greater Manchester returned to Westminster after a nine-year absence in a closely watched by-election which many saw as merely a formality in order to become Labour leader and Prime Minister. Burnham ran for Labour leadership in 2010 and 2015 previously and was seen as planning a comeback earlier this year when he tried to stand as Labour's candidate in the 2026 Gorton and Denton by-election. Labour's National Executive Committee, attempting to protect a challenge to Keir Starmer's leadership, blocked his candidacy. The scandal that followed allowed the Green Party to secure its first by-election win and caused it to skyrocket in opinion polls. Burnham is (at least currently) viewed as an affable, competent and popular alternative to the current PM, especially following his work turning around the Greater Manchester area, with an ideology aptly named Manchesterism. Whether Manchesterism can be applied nationwide remains to be seen.
3 Lionel Messi 1,412,019 He plays that sport, quite well I think. Scored in all his games of #1, including one he didn't start.
4 FIFA World Cup 1,369,195 #1 included the landmark 1,000th match on football's biggest stage, eight years after the most recent milestone (900th) set at the 2018 final. That means, we've now seen over 1,000 matches since the very first FIFA World Cup match of the inaugural tournament in 1930, hosted by Uruguay–the same country that got eliminated on the last day of this Report, after a dirty match that concluded with a red card for Agustín Canobbio for injuring Spain's Nico Williams.
5 Cape Verde 1,330,323 An archipelago of fewer than 500,000 people that got its independence from Portugal in 1975, and most of the world only really discovered at #1. Riding the heroics of goalkeeper Vozinha, the "Blue Sharks" tied three games against former champions Spain and Uruguay and future hosts Saudi Arabia and managed to qualify for the knockout rounds in their first World Cup! They're facing right away the Argentina of #3, but even if they fall it was already a historic run.
6 2026 FIFA World Cup knockout stage 1,272,782 Due to #1 having 48 teams, the playoffs were expanded to have a round of 32 and returned the repechage that qualified teams that finished third in the group stage. This led to the first knockout appearances of co-hosts Canada, the Bosnian squad they tied in their first game, and five African squads, three surprises (#5, South Africa and DR Congo) and two who had bad luck in their previous three Cup appearances (Ivory Coast and Egypt). The round of 32 starts with Canada x South Africa on Sunday, and then three games every day from Monday to Friday, leading to the round of 16 starting on a Saturday that is a national holiday in another host.
7 Cristiano Ronaldo 1,207,004 Messi's hat trick also meant he matched rival Cristiano Ronaldo as being the only player with goals in five World Cups. CR7 then managed to isolate himself in the record again, as at the age of 41 he became the first with goals in six tournaments, scoring twice in a 5-0 massacre of Uzbekistan. That was also only Portugal's good game so far, struggling in ties against DR Congo (last seen in the tournament in 1974 still under the name of Zaire) and Colombia.
8 List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers 1,124,399 Took until the 21st century for Gerd Müller getting 14 across 1970 and 1974 (as champion in the latter) to be overcome. First with a Brazilian in Germany and a German in Brazil, namely Ronaldo (who unlike the Portuguese Ronaldo, has managed to both win a Cup and be its top scorer) in 2006 and then Miroslav Klose in 2014 (worth noting that Klose was born in Poland, and surpassed the Brazilian scoring against Brazil). And now #3 got to the top of the list with six in just three games of #1 that led to an overall tally of 19, that might only grow.
9 Erling Haaland 1,063,378 Ro!🚣 Ro!🚣 Ro!🚣
The Viking Row chant of Norwegian fans motivated the team through their first two winning matches against Iraq and Senegal, granting Norway a spot in #6. The Man City star scored two goals in each match, along the way becoming the first Norwegian in history to score a double. Norway ultimately lost their final group stage match against France, though neither Haaland nor Kylian Mbappé scored during that one. They'll be facing Ivory Coast on June 30.
10 Deaths in 2026 941,359 I need you here,
I need you here to wipe away my tears,
To kiss away my fears, no
If you only knew,
How much I wanna run to you...

Singing songs underneath the Sun, let's rejoice in the beautiful game (June 28 to July 4)

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes/about
1 2026 FIFA World Cup 5,713,713 This Report marks the middle of the 23rd edition of football's biggest tournament going from the 72-game group stage into the 32-team knockout phase, leaving us with teams that were both highly expected (Spain, France, England...) but also genuine surprises such as Cape Verde, an archipelago with land area of about 4,033 square kilometres whose existence most people only just learnt about after their incredible performances, with three draws (including one for their match with Uruguay pictured to the left) and a narrow defeat in the knockout stage by defending champions Argentina in extra time.
2 Cape Verde 2,418,706
3 FIFA World Cup 1,320,235 Next edition marks the centennial of the tournament that biggest winners Brazil are the only ones to attend all 23 editions. The 2030 FIFA World Cup could just then return to where it started at Brazil's neighbors Uruguay – and also Argentina and Paraguay, to accomodate the expansion to 48 teams. Instead that seemed too straightforward for FIFA, and those three will only host a match each before the championship resumes in Spain, Portugal and Mexico.
4 Cristiano Ronaldo 1,271,925 This football legend played against another football legend (both now over 40 years old) on Friday, with Ronaldo finally scoring his very first goal of #1, though only due to a penalty kick. Nonetheless, after the controversial decision of overturning Joško Gvardiol's goal, the match marked the end of Modrić's World Cup career whereas Portugal is now through to the next round, set to play against Spain on July 6.
5 Kylian Mbappé 1,259,275 Two more football players. The upper one, who tends to be compared to an animated character pictured to the left across social media memes, is currently tied with #8 with seven goals at #1 so far (and only one behind him on #10), the most recent being the winning goal against Paraguay on the last day of this Report in a match filled with the latter's dark arts and 13 fouls, leading to Mbappé rejecting the handshake with their goalkeeper. The one below, also a victim of memes that instead compare him to an anime character (also to the left), is currently tied with Harry Kane for the second place with five goals. (The ones he scored in the Sunday after the week of this Report had him catch up with Mbappé and Messi and are the reason this here writer is supporting Kane against Haaland in the quarterfinal.)
6 Erling Haaland 1,255,015
7 Obsession (2025 film) 1,148,422 Currently the 8th highest grossing movie of the year, US$400 million not having a budget of 7 digits, and hit video on demand to make people scared of both "Freaky Nikki" and the guy who caused her personality change at the comfort of their homes.
8 Lionel Messi 1,143,249 Argentina took over the top spot of FIFA's ranking of national teams shortly before the start of #1 on the back of their captain Leo Messi, who during the not as easy as it seemed to be match against #2 (whose team is only 64th in the ranking) managed to score his record-extending 20th World Cup goal (including the record-breaking 12th for the knockout stage). Messi did make sure to pause his team's celebrations to embrace goalkeeper Vozinha and apparently swapped shirts with him after the final whistle.
9 FIFA Men's World Ranking 964,956
10 List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers 955,172

Exclusions

  • These lists exclude the Wikipedia main page, non-article pages (such as redlinks), and anomalous entries (such as DDoS attacks or likely automated views). Since mobile view data became available to the Report in October 2014, we exclude articles that have almost no mobile views (5–6% or less) or almost all mobile views (94–95% or more) because they are very likely to be automated views based on our experience and research of the issue. Please feel free to discuss any removal on the Top 25 Report talk page if you wish.



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File:Caricature; doctor and patient. Wellcome L0028013.jpg
2026-07-13

schnozzed

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Still think my module has "codesmell" now, you son of a bitch??



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