The Signpost
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18 December 2017

Special report
Women in Red World Contest wrap-up
Blog
Close encounters of the Wikipedia kind
Featured content
Featured content to finish 2017
In the media
Stolen seagulls, public domain primates and more
Arbitration report
Last case of 2017: Mister Wiki editors
Gallery
Wiki loving
Interview
Interview with Charlesjsharp, regular contributor of Wikipedia's Featured Pictures
Recent research
French medical articles have "high rate of veracity"
Technology report
Your wish lists and more Wikimedia tech
Traffic report
Notable heroes and bad guys
Humour
On their way to the WMF Incubator
 

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/From the editors


2017-12-18

Notable heroes and bad guys

This traffic report is adapted from the Top 25 Report, prepared with commentary by Stormy clouds (November 12 to 18, November 27 to December 2) and igordebraga (November 19 to 26).

Unite the League (November 12 to 18)

This week's list is heavily dominated by superheroes, courtesy of Justice League, Thor: Ragnarok, and the telekinetic shenanigans of Stranger Things. On a more sombre note, death and sexual harassment also creep in to disrupt the conversation, as they are wont to do. Google played its usual roles in elevating articles to the list, while the FIFA World Cup attracted the interest of many readers.

For the week of November 12 to 18, the most popular articles on Wikipedia, as determined from the WP:5000 report were:

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes
1 Justice League (film) 2,295,725
Another DC Extended Universe release, another stark division in film criticism circles. It seems even Joss Whedon (pictured) could not rewrite Bats, Wonder Woman and co. to unanimous glory.
2 Lil Peep 2,079,370
The hip hop artist died aged 21, prompting an outpour of sympathy from the music industry. Cause of death is unknown, but his vivid Instagram posts indicate an overdose.
3 Stranger Things 1,058,262
Finally knocked from its perch, it is in third that we find Netflix's sci-fi-horror extravaganza. Evidently, people are still binge-watching the second series in a large volume. I chalk it down to the Eggos.
4 Deaths in 2017 722,052
Propelled upwards by Lil Peep (#2), the list of the fallen remains popular among the morbid Wikipedians.
5 Thor: Ragnarok 742,455
Thor may have lost Mjölnir, but he still captures the public's imagination. The film took a hit in the face of the Justice League, but with $700 million in the bank, I doubt Marvel is worried.
6 2018 FIFA World Cup 742,011
In association football news, the final play-offs were concluded in the qualification campaign for the World Cup in Russia next year. But, with neither Irish team going, does anyone really care?
7 Jason Momoa 735,871
The hulking actor, recently in hot water over some comments made at Comic-Con several years ago, portrayed Aquaman in Justice League (#1).
8 Roy Moore 706,300
The GOP candidate for Alabama's vacant United States Senate seat continues to be in the news as a result of his alleged sexual misdemeanours. First politician on the list for these reasons, not the last.
9 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualification 706,298 See #6
10 Charles Manson 680,990
The man behind the infamous murders of, among others, Sharon Tate in 1969 was rushed to hospital from his prison after falling ill. He is also set to be the subject of the next Quentin Tarantino movie, apparently.

It's Just Sex and Violence, Melody and Silence (November 19 to 25, 2017)

Two deaths spearhead the week, and aside from them being from a "family", they couldn't be any more different: the head of the Manson family, a madman who caused death in the sixties; and the eldest son of The Partridge Family, an actor-singer who was a pop star in the 1970s. No wonder the ever-present yearly death list is also high. Many things that began or happened the previous week are also present: an Indian woman winning Miss World, the ultra-violent Netflix comics adaptation The Punisher, a Zimbabwean dictator being brought down by a coup, and the latest WWE event. As to be expected every November, Thanksgiving (#5) and the shopping spree that follows (#8) make their appearances too.

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes
1 Charles Manson 3,258,765
If there is one guy who doesn't deserve a "rest in peace", it's the one who created a commune/cult that led to ten brutal murders, most infamously a pregnant woman. That being said, Charles Manson died after 46 years of a life sentence, the third imprisonment of his life.
2 David Cassidy 2,388,401
Going from the Manson family to The Partridge Family: the eldest son in that sitcom and subsequent pop singer David Cassidy died at the age of 67, having retired earlier this year as dementia was taking its toll on him.
3 Justice League (film) 1,897,568
The long-awaited encounter of the DC Comics superheroes has the same Joss Whedon that helmed Marvel's equivalent The Avengers co-writing (plus directing what Zack Snyder left unfinished), but has not been the same runaway success. Reviews are mixed, finding it entertaining but vapid, and box office is sluggish compared to what DC accomplished with Wonder Woman earlier this year.
4 Manushi Chhillar 1,322,126 While many people can't believe beauty pageants are still a thing, Ms. Chhillar won Miss World 2017. Given the last Indian to win this contest was Bollywood superstar Priyanka Chopra in 2000, she can hope the contest was the first step to a fruitful career.
5 Thanksgiving 1,059,555
Every November, the beloved American holiday enters this list in the top 5, even if this year views are down by 200,000.
6 Survivor Series (2017) 865,133
The latest WWE pantomime was held at the Toyota Center (pictured) in Houston.
7 Deaths in 2017 852,035
"Death greets me warm, now I will just say goodbye".
8 Black Friday (shopping) 835,404
One day after Thanksgiving (#5), there are promotions to ignite the Christmas shopping season. In my country at least, it's not rare for retailers to instead do a "Black Fraud" where they're faking the discounts.
9 The Punisher (TV series) 835,012
The Marvel Comics vigilante Frank Castle finally got an acclaimed adaptation following three movies with middling reception, as Jon Bernthal (pictured) played him in the second season of Daredevil that led to this Punisher solo series, which debuted on Netflix on November 17th.
10 Robert Mugabe 776,252
Nearly a week after a coup placed him on house arrest, Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe signed his resignation, finishing nearly 40 years in power filled with human rights violations and a ruined economy.

Buckingham Betrothal Bells (November 26 to December 2)

This week is dominated by the engagement of Meghan Markle (#1) and Prince Harry (#3). Congratulations to the soon-to-be weds, though I lack the enthusiasm for what is ostensibly a figurehead and tourist attraction, especially given the minute likelihood of Harry ever governing ahead of his brother. Allow the people their escapism into the realm of ballrooms and gowns, I suppose, even though it may be hokum in my eyes.

Other recurrent motifs in the list include, as ever, superheroes, with the new trailer for Avengers: Infinity War driving excitement for many MCU properties. The slow revelation that every man in media is a predator sees Matt Lauer land high on the list (#2). A number of deaths also make an appearance, some more dramatic than others (#8). All in all, a rather exciting list, especially given the dominance in page views of the Suits star above all competitors, with over four times as many views as number two. Not too shabby.

Rank Article Class Views Image Notes
1 Meghan Markle 8,747,196
This week's list begins with Meghan Markle, who announced her engagement to Prince Harry, and subsequently whipped the world's media, and Wikipedia, evidently, into a phenomenal frenzy to find knowledge about the second most famous actress turned princess.
2 Matt Lauer 2,014,217
Another week, another monster. The long-serving host of The Today Show joins the depressingly endless list of sexual predators, prompting NBC to fire him. For further information, consult the Twitter page of another NBC sex criminal.
3 Prince Harry 1,900,012
The young prince has grown and matured so much, finally putting a ring on it and rendering Ms. Markle (#1) his fiancée. Many relished in the joyous love story, while many online commentators (and SNL) congratulated Harry on batting out of his league. Well done, voiceless Ed Sheeran.
4 Bitcoin 1,084,519
In financial news, the e-currency had a unprecedented spike in value during the week, reaching $11,740, prompting The Big Bang Theory to make an episode on the topic. If history teaches us anything, this bubble will never burst.
5 Justice League 955,873
The movie is not, in my view, too unobjectionable, and is thoroughly watchable, but that has not stopped the media attention around it, which sees it remain in the top 5. However, this is the internet, and there is no middle-ground. Therefore, it is an unmitigated disaster and an abhorrent crime against humanity.
6 Jim Nabors 767,143
Wikipedia's patrons reacted to the death of the actor in droves, mourning the loss of Gomer Pyle and an institutional component of the Indy 500.
7 2018 FIFA World Cup 753,052 As an Irishman, a certain Christian Eriksen had already left me dejected in the soccer front. Seeing the neighbours get a handy draw exacerbated this. At least I will get to see them lose on penalties this way. sobs
8 Slobodan Praljak 749,384
Another death, albeit a far less sympathy-inducing one than #6. The convicted war criminal demonstrated a flair for the dramatic as he took his own life in The Hague. "O true apothecary, thy drugs are quick" indeed.
9 Deaths in 2017 749,088
Given the presence of multiple deceased people in the top 10, one cannot be surprised that the list makes its way onto the report again.
10 Avengers: Infinity War 727,183 The first trailer for the upcoming superhero extravaganza dropped to much hooplah. Everyone knows that you must stay until the credits are over in all MCU films, which will be hard given that all of Hollywood seems to be starring in this one.

Exclusions

  • These lists excludes the Wikipedia main page, non-article pages (such as redlinks), and anomalous entries (such as DDoS attacks or likely automated views). Since mobile view data became available to the Report in October 2014, we exclude articles that have almost no mobile views (5–6% or less) or almost all mobile views (94–95% or more) because they are very likely to be automated views based on our experience and research of the issue. Please feel free to discuss any removal on the Top 25 Report talk page if you wish.


2017-12-18

Stolen seagulls, public domain primates and more

Was this gull appropriated for the currency of Kazakhstan?

The "Wikipedia Seagull"

Allegedly copied gull

When Kazakhstan released a brand new 500 tenge bill (about US$1.50), a Swiss photographer named Marcel Burkhard noticed something odd about the bird on the face of the bill. It looked exactly like the bird that he had uploaded to Wikipedia on December 3, 2005, as User:Cele4. The photo is the lead image at ru:Чайковые and that photo is alleged to have been lifted by the Kazakhstan Central Bank and placed on their bill. The bank has denied all accusations of plagiarism, but has announced that they would change the bill "in time".

The bird is just one of the many times that Wikipedia content has been plagiarized (see previous Signpost coverage). People from editors at BuzzFeed, to an American senator, to the Pentagon, to Oxford University Press have all lifted content from Wikipedia. (Global Voices)

Interview with the monkey selfie photographer

Podcast This American Life presented "So a Monkey and a Horse Walk Into a Bar" featuring a narrative of how Wikimedia projects have presented the monkey selfie copyright dispute along with a conversation with photographer David Slater. Persons interested in the issue can read past coverage in The Signpost. At least hundreds and perhaps a few thousand Wikimedia community members engaged in conversation about the monkey selfie dispute in 2014 or later. Because of the controversy around this issue, this commentator at The Signpost will speak only for themselves in making the following observations about what is striking about this podcast:

  1. The Wikimedia community is sensitive to distinguishing the differences between online media platforms, the community which publishes on that platform, and the organization which hosts it. Wikimedia community members observe that mainstream media seems to understand that for example, Facebook the website is different from individual users who post to Facebook, and that Facebook as a company is different still. This podcast like many other mainstream media reports of Wikipedia conflates and confuses Wikipedia the platform, the community of users which publishes to Wikimedia projects, and the Wikimedia Foundation as an organization. It is unfortunate that Slater, even since 2014 and all that he has experienced, seems to express no awareness of the basics of how Wikipedia works and what distinctions exist between the publication, editors, and paid Foundation staff. This American Life journalists seem similarly confused. How can the Wikimedia movement better present itself to avoid this sort of confusion?
  2. Whatever happened in this case, many people respect This American Life as a podcast and yet somehow their journalistic investigation described Wikimedia projects in a way which community participants would probably regard as flawed in its premises. For example, the podcast reports that the Wikimedia Foundation exercises editorial control over Wikipedia's content.
  3. Slater is obviously highly distraught and feels that "Wikipedia" (whether platform, community, or WMF) has greatly harmed him. While sometimes the Wikimedia community may conflict with others, ideally, the conflict could proceed with the Wikimedia community's sincere attempt to establish mutual understanding and some transparent documentation that we offered a fair process.
  4. In Wikimedia community lore, the Wikimedia community imagined that on December 22, 2014, in section 313.2 the United States Copyright Office provided clarification on the monkey selfie dispute when it published the below statement. The podcast did not mention if the photographer or anyone else was aware that the Copyright Office had recently published an opinion on monkey photography.

In brief

Jerusalem then and now



Do you want to contribute to "In the media" by writing a story or even just an "in brief" item? Edit the next edition in the Newsroom or leave a tip on the suggestions page.


2017-12-18

Your wish lists and more Wikimedia tech

Improving Kartographer (part of the Maps project) was the community's top technical wish.

This is what we wished for

Your wish lists and more Wikimedia tech

The 2017 Community Wishlist Survey results are now in. The top ten wishes, which the Community Tech team will work to address next year, are:

Full results are available on Meta.

Blocking tools consultation

The Wikimedia Foundation's Anti-Harassment Tools team is discussing new blocking tools and improvements to existing blocking tools in December 2017. Tool development work will commence in early 2018.

You can help by share your ideas on the discussion page or send an email to the Anti-Harassment Tools team. The team also wants to know about any previous discussions related to blocking tools.

In brief

New user scripts to customise your Wikipedia experience

Latest tech news from the Wikimedia technical community: 2017 #48, #49, & #50. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. Translations are available on Meta.

  • Recent changes
  • Future changes
    • Almost 170 wikis with no high-priority errors in Linter categories will switch to use the Remex parsing library. This is to replace Tidy. A few larger wikis such as German and Italian Wikipedia will also make this switch. It will happen on 5 December. Other wikis will be recommended to switch soon when they have fixed the errors that must be fixed. Tidy will be removed in the middle of 2018. [13][14]
    • The Community Liaisons team at the Wikimedia Foundation is looking for active tech ambassadors. This is to make sure the Wikimedia communities get all the information they need about new features and can be involved in the technical development. [15]

Installation code

  1. ^ Copy the following code, click here, then paste:
    importScript( 'User:Lourdes/Backlinks.js' ); // Backlink: User:Lourdes/Backlinks.js
  2. ^ Copy the following code, click here, then paste:
    importScript( 'User:Enterprisey/undo-last-edit.js' ); // Backlink: User:Enterprisey/undo-last-edit.js

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/Essay Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/Opinion Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/News and notes Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/Serendipity Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/Op-ed Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-12-18/In focus


2017-12-18

Last case of 2017: Mister Wiki editors

This edition of the Arbitration Report covers 24 November through 15 December 2017.

Conduct of Mister Wiki editors case

On 21 November 2017, the request for the case concerning Mister Wiki editors was opened by TonyBallioni – as reported in Signpost issue 11 News and Notes.

On 1 December, Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Conduct of Mister Wiki editors was formally opened. According to the first arb to accept the case, it is "to review whether a desysop is in order for Salvidrim". Arbcom has stated that if the case isn't decided by the end of December – when some of the standing arbs will be replaced due to 2017 elections – "outgoing Arbs will be able to remain active on it if they wish, and incoming arbs will be able to join it if they wish." Points considered by Arbitration Committee include:

  1. The alleged breach of WP:PAY by Salvidrim! and Soetermans in reviewing each other's AfC submissions.
  2. Salvidrim!'s use of admin tools to grant additional userrights to the account Salvidrim! (paid).
  3. Any other evidence relevant to conflicts of interest by editors associated with the Mister Wiki business

An Arbcom member stated "we do not have Committee support for a case on paid editing per se - that is appropriately a matter for the community. What there is support for, is whether specific named editors have acted outside of policies on meatpuppetry and COI, in their role as paid editors on this site".

Interested editors can still comment at the case's workshop through 22 December. The case page states that a decision will be posted by 29 December.

Current requests

Declined requests

  • Crosswiki issues request: The request for a case was declined with a motion (permlink) for an RfC to decide "Whether and how information from Wikidata should be used on English Wikipedia...who should decide whether and when Wikidata content should be included, the standards to be used in making those decisions, and the proper role, if any, of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) in connection with this issue". Discretionary sanctions around Wikidata integration were established and the motion mentioned "systematic Wikidata-related edits on English Wikipedia that would be difficult to reverse" as a potential trigger.
  • List of current NHL captains and alternate captains request filed 4 December, declined 6 December <0/7/0>

In brief

  • 2017 Arbcom elections:

At press time for this issue of Signpost, results of the 2017 Arbcom elections had not yet been announced. Extremely low turnout was noted at Jimbo's talkpage. Possible explanations offered were a voting system failure and lack of a mass message to eligible voters. Mz7 said that between 2014 and 2015 when mass messages became routine, voting went up over fourfold. At the time the conversation began in late November, fewer than 300 votes had been recorded. Mass messages were sent out on 3 December – midway through the voting period – and by the time voting closed, 1,993 valid votes were tallied.

Candidate Support Neutral[note 1] Oppose Net[note 2] Percentage[note 3] Result
KrakatoaKatie 1072 681 238 834 81.83% Two-year term
Callanecc 820 933 238 582 77.50% Two-year term
Opabinia regalis 810 900 281 529 74.24% Two-year term
Worm That Turned 751 924 316 435 70.38% Two-year term
RickinBaltimore 639 1053 299 340 68.12% Two-year term
Premeditated Chaos 593 1055 343 250 63.35% Two-year term
BU Rob13 598 1009 384 214 60.90% Two-year term
Alex Shih 598 997 396 202 60.16% Two-year term
Mailer diablo 552 1038 401 151 57.92%
SMcCandlish 663 837 491 172 57.45%
The Rambling Man 593 751 647 −54 47.82%
Sir Joseph 444 876 671 −227 39.82%
  1. ^ All voters were required to register a preference of either "Support", "Neutral", or "Oppose" for each candidate. The "Neutral" column is simply the total votes for which voters did not select the Support or Oppose option.
  2. ^ Net = Support − Oppose
  3. ^ Percentage = (Support / (Support + Oppose)) * 100 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Certified by:
  1. Shanmugamp7 (talk) 11:24, 18 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  2. Matiia (talk) 16:27, 18 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]
  3. RadiX 00:14, 19 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]


2017-12-18

Here's What's Missing

During this holiday season, perhaps you want to come up with an expensive and long list of items that will make your life complete and also get other people to pay for them. I am so pure of heart, that I only want to see the sum of knowledge expanded and perfected. So my short list contains:

  • newest and most expensive laptop ever made with 10 USB ports and a CD player
  • dictation software
  • a manual on using AWB
  • but most of all I want to see these new Wikipedias appear in the Wikimedia Incubator.
Welcome to the Furbish Wikipedia
the free encyclopedia that any electronic robot toy can edit.
We now have 4 draft pages in an English-fabricated creole.
  • Sewing costumes
  • Furbithon
  • Etiquette
  • Party like a Furby
  • Dictionary
  • Glossary
  • Fur
  • All portals

Furbish only consists of a few verbal swatches but if you use really hard and complicated arithmetic you will understand that there are a billion possible combination of these simple Furbish phrases. The potential for creating complicated literary works is certainly possible. The total lexicon follows:

  • wee-tah-kah-loo-loo: Tell me a joke.
  • wee-tah-kah-wee-loo: Tell me a story.
  • wee-tee-kah-wah-tee: Sing me a song.
  • u-nye-loo-lay-doo?: Do you want to play?
  • u-nye-ay-tay-doo?: Are you hungry?
  • u-nye-boh-doo?: How are you?
  • u-nye-way-loh-nee-way: Go to sleep now.
  • u-nye-noh-lah: Show me a dance.
  • doo?: What? (Furbies say this when called)
  • doo-d: Yes. (Furbies say this in response to a command before doing it)
  • boo: No. (Furbies say this when they do not want to carry out a command)
  • yoo?: Why will you not play with me today? (This usually means the Furby is upset)

Newsflash - as this article was going to press, I was encouraged to find that the Furbies have their own Wikipedia called WikiFur.

Welcome to the Klingon Wikipedia
the free encyclopedia any warrior can edit.
We now have 100 draft pages
Play find the Klingon

Klingon Wikipedia In 2005 the Klingon Wikipedia was a reality (it was moved to Wikia in 2006), and a written character from that language was even included in the famous puzzle-piece Wikipedia logo. But since you only want to learn enough Klingon to order a bottle of water you can begin your studies here:

jIyajbe’. - Do you speak Klingon?
Dochvetlh vISoplaHbe’. - I don’t understand.
bIlughbe’. - I can’t eat that thing.
bortaS bIr jablu’DI’ reH QaQqu’ nay’. - You are wrong.
jIl moH ghajjaj jaghHomlIj. - Revenge is a dish best served cold. (lit: When cold revenge is served, the dish is always very good)
romuluSngan Hol yIjatlh. He’So’ QIchlIj. - May your rival have an ugly neighbor.
mo’Dajvo’ pa’wIjDaq je narghpu’ He’So’bogh SajlIj. - If I use spit (mouth water) to clean your father’s honor, I only dirty the spit.
qajunpaQHeylIjmo’ batlh DuSuvqang charghwI’ ’It. - Your stinking pet has escaped from its cage and appeared in my quarters.
nobwI’’a’pu’qoqvam’e’ nuHegh’eghrupqa’moHlaHbe’law’lI’neS SeH’eghtaHghach’a’na’chajmo’. - Because of your apparent audacity the depressed conqueror is willing to fight you.
be’HomDu’na’wIjtIq’a’Du’na’vaD ghureghqangqa’moHlaHqu’be’taH’a’ Somraw’a’meyna’wIj’e’? - The so-called great benefactors are seemingly unable to cause us to prepare to resume honorable suicide (in progress) due to their definite self control.
Welcome to Porkypedia
the free encyclopedia that cartoon pigs can edit.
We now have 4 draft pages in an English-fabricated creole.
  • Famous swine
  • Sow biographies
  • Bugs
  • Daffy
  • Foghorn
  • Elmer
  • Voice acting
  • Recipes
  • All portals
"Son of a bi-bi-, son of a bi-bi-bi-... public domain!"

Porky Pedia This w-w-w-w-w-wikipedia has its beginning with a cartoon character who was so excited he could barely get out his words. Here are the few phrases that are documented: "Th-th-th-that's all folks!" and "What's guh-guh-guh-guh—...what's happening?" "Oh, son of a bi-bi-, son of a bi-bi-, son of a bi-bi-bi-... gun!"

To Yodapedia, Welcome
the free encyclopedia that Jedi masters can edit.
We now have 4 draft pages in an English-fabricated creole.
  • Evil Arts
  • Biography stubs
  • Map of the Galaxy
  • "A long time ago..."
  • Deathstar plans
  • Smuggling
  • Wookies
  • Jedi Training
  • All portals
That's no moon, that's a ... oh, darn.

Yodapedia The language of Stars Wars' most beloved character (who began his career as a puppet and later morphed into a CGI personality), is a form of another linguistic language based upon anastrophe. The speech patterns of Yodish have been analyzed and discussed by academic syntacticians, who found it somewhat inconsistent, but could extrapolate that it has Object–subject–verb word order.

Elcome-way to Ig-pay atin-lay
Ickipedia-way
the free encyclopedia-ay at-thay anyone an-cay edit
We now have 4 draft pages in an English-fabricated creole.

Pig Latin It is certainly feasible to build a bot (the Swedes did it, don't you know) to translate all Wikipedia articles into Pig Latin. You know that nothing brings more joy to a sixth-grader than being fluent in Pig Latin. But after about ten minutes of listening to the child speaking this language you'll eventually get a migraine. Yet mastery has its perks because nothing will earn you more respect with the Kiddies that to throw some Pig Latin around the house. Parents sometimes resort to this language in desperation when they don't want the three-year old to know that he or she is going to get a shot at the pediatrician's office that day. English vulgarities lose their punch when translated into Pig Latin.

If-fay ou-yay an-kay ead-ray is-they, en-thay onsider-kay ourself-yay ooent-flay in-nay Ig-pay Atin-lay. If-fay anyone-ay wants-way to-tay leave-lay a message-may below-bay in-nay any-ay of-ay ese-thay afore-ay mentioned-may new-nay anguage-lay Ikipedias-way, av-hay a goh-gay.

Attribution: Some content was cut and pasted from articles related to the above topics. Those other editors did the real work.


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Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2017-12-18