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Jimmy Wales asks community to act over alleged bias in 'Gaza genocide' article

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We covered controversy related to the Palestine-Israel topic area in the past several editions of this column. Media have again noted a series of unusual on-wiki events related to the article Gaza genocide and its talkpage. For related information on the current on-wiki discussion, see this month's In focus.

The first of the media to report was UK's The National, with the headline "Wikipedia row erupts as Jimmy Wales intervenes on 'Gaza genocide' page". They reported that co-founder Jimmy Wales asked the community to look at POV in the article after "a 'high profile' media interview about the article", and reported that Wales said:

"[T]his article ... inappropriately, and contrary to our policy and traditions, takes sides in an ongoing controversy when it ought to accurately and fairly summarize all relevant views."

Other media soon followed with the following headlines.

Note that some media have erroneously reported that Wales had locked the genocide article. It was full protected from editing by anyone other than by administrators for a period of time, but not by Wales. Wales has also not held administrator privileges for some time (see 2010 Signpost coverage). – B

The Grok, the Bot and the Wiki

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TKTK
Apologies to Sergio Leone

The media coverage of the newly-launched Grokipedia was overwhelming in the period since the Signpost had published its latest issue. Here's just a sampling.

Launch, and launch again

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Head-to-head comparisons to Wikipedia and a thousand pedantic nerds

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Speculative fiction author John Scalzi wrote about his test of the new contender, and had some issues with it repeating rumors about film adaptations by Steven Spielberg and other things. His summary was:

[I]f you have to choose a "pedia" to trust, you might choose the one assembled by a bunch of pedantic nerds saying "well, ACTUALLY" to each other until the heat death of the universe, over the one assembled by an LLM controlled by an insecure Nazi salute-throwing billionaire who sprints to reprogram that LLM every time it shares a fact that makes that billionaire angry or sad, or doesn't fit into his Playskool Machiavellian ambitions and plans. In this particular case, a thousand pedantic nerds is much better than a single rich one.
— John Scalzi's "Whatever" blog, "A Review of Grokipedia, Using Myself as Test Subject"

Sexual anarchy and other amusements

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"deez nutz" something-or-other

An opinion by Robert H. Knight in The Washington Times says Wikipedia promotes sexual anarchy and it will be corrected by Grokipedia. Knight should know a thing or two about correct sexual expression, being credited as the "draftsman" of the Defense of Marriage Act in his Wikipedia biography.

Some reviewers, like the aforementioned Knight, apparently loved Grokipedia, whereas some others like 404 Media, didn't. In fact, the latter's co-founder, Jason Koebler, called it "the Antithesis of Everything That Makes Wikipedia Good, Useful, and Human". An opinion published in the Financial Times said it was "an AI-powered, low-quality, barely readable Wikipedia rip-off, with a peculiar penchant for Musk and his worldview", and the editor creating the headline said it was a "major own goal".

Writing for The Forward, Mira Fox expressed concerns over Elon Musk's apparent attempt to adjust Grok "to answer in lockstep with his personal beliefs", including the reported incorporation of "anti-semitic and racist dog-whistles" in several pages. In an article for Italian newspaper Domani, Daniele Erler noted how "the absence of human control [over Grokipedia's content] turns the encyclopedia in a continuous re-writing of pre-existing material", and even went so far as to trace similarities between the supposed ideological drive behind the AI-driven portal and fascist ideology, noting how the Italian regime had used the Treccani encyclopedia to "legitimize itself towards the elites".

A few media found humor in the situation, including McSweeney's Internet Tendency, who wrote "Hi, it's me, Wikipedia, and I am ready for your apology", summarized by the quote in fictional Wiki-voice, "peer review deez nutz". The Babylon Bee got into the humor of the binary either/or "winner" mentality by inviting readers to spot the differences between some Grokipedia and Wikipedia articles. The Onion had a characteristically straight-faced take that "users report many articles are seemingly adapted straight from Wikipedia" (also noted by Plagiarism Today, but in a not-so-funny way). − B, O

Did the article on the "train of shame" go off the rails? Italian Wikipedia faces historical and political controversy

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For eighteen years, the Italian Wikipedia has hosted an article about an infamous political incident that, actually, might not have happened at all, at least according to a report by fact-checking group Nicoletta Bourbaki.

Historical background – Post-WWII Europe and an exodus

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After World War II, the city of Pula – now a part of the Republic of Croatia – was transfered to Yugoslavia, under the Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allies of World War II, which had been signed on February 10 and would come into general effect on September 15 of the same year. An exodus of Istrian and Dalmatian Italians, as well as ethnic Slovenes and Croats, from localities including Pula ensued.

The so-called Treno della vergogna [it] ("Train of shame") incident supposedly took place at the railway station in Bologna on February 18, 1947, during the exodus.

Lino Vivoda (1931 – 2022) was the only known direct witness of the event until new testimonies emerged in the 2000s. According to Vivoda, the train that was carrying the Istrian Italian refugees to La Spezia from the port of Ancona, where they had disembarked from the Toscana steamboat, was allegedly forced to skip a planned stop in Bologna, due to the protests of a group of communist militants who had threatened to start a strike should the refugees have been allowed to stop.

Further reconstructions of the "train of shame" incident and articles on the matter from the 1990s onwards have added contradicting details about the time and the context of the event, including accusations of violent attacks and other outrageous actions by communist militants towards the refugees on the train. This last version, despite being dismissed by Vivoda himself, has been perpetuated by several politicians, including the incumbent Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, as well as the Minister of Labour, Marina Calderone. It should be noted that the Istrian-Dalmatian exodus is still a highly polarizing topic in Italian politics to this day, as are the foibe massacres – both events are commemorated on February 10 of every year, but have been the subject of negationism and misinformation campaigns from time to time, while right-wing and far-right parties have frequently tried to weaponize their historical impact.

Nicoletta Bourbaki's review and the Wikipedia connection

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Nicoletta Bourbaki are a collective group of individuals writing in Italian, known for their fact-checking activity and specialized in online historical negationism and far-right extremism. They conducted several inquiries involving it.wiki in recent years. Inspired by the French mathematicians who went under the Nicolas Bourbaki pseudonym, the group is directly affiliated to Wu Ming, an elusive, Bologna-based cultural collective influenced by Marxist philosophy and originally founded in 2000, stemming from the wider Luther Blissett community. The key members of this collective are notorious for their literary production, both as Wu Ming and as single authors, as well as their staunch stance against authors' rights – each one of their books are routinely made available for free download a few years after their publication.

On October 14, 2025, Nicoletta Bourbaki published a long article (in Italian) on Giap – Wu Ming's own website, named after the Vietnamese general Võ Nguyên Giáp – reviewing the history of the alleged "Train of shame" incident. Their research found no information about demonstrations against the refugees at the time in the archives of the local questura and prefecture. Moreover, throughout the entirety of February 1947, no local journal reported on incidents at the station of Bologna, neither did L’Arena di Pola, a newspaper that reflected the views of the pro-AMG National Liberation Commitee (CLN) in Pula in the aftermath of World War II, and later went on to represent the associations of Istrian refugees in Italy. On the other hand, L’Avvenire d’Italia – now simply known as Avvenire – wrote on February 20 that about 2200 refugees from Pula did stop at the station, receiving help and food from a special pontifical commission for assistance.

The Italian Wikipedia has not been immune to these culture wars, either, and the article about the "train of shame" itself might be a good example of it. Until the publication of Nicoletta Bourbaki’s analysis, the page – which had first been created back in 2007 – included various examples of decontextualized quotes that could be categorized as original research, as well as three pictures that were falsely attributed to the incident, and rather represented, respectively, a traveling exhibition about the history of the exodus, a Holocaust train and a group of Istrian refugees at the Porta Nuova station in Turin. Following the report's release, several users started editing the page extensively to remove the images and correct the article: among them was Salvatore Talia, a frequent contributor of it.wiki since 2007 and a member of the Nicoletta Bourbaki group, who decided to open an AfD request for the page, stating that "the mere existence of this article [was] a damage [sic] for the credibility of the encyclopedia". The following discussion, which also hosted some heated exchanges between Talia and a few other users – including Presbite and Demiurgo, who both faced criticism for their contributions by Nicoletta Bourbaki in the past – eventually reached an almost SNOW-like consensus towards keeping the article, but while some people accused Talia and the Wu Ming collective as a whole of POV-pushing, others did raise concerns about the overall tone and accuracy of the article.

As a result, Talia himself – who did not write the report on the "train of shame", but still declared his COI editing as a member of Nicoletta Bourbaki – and many other Wikipedians have been involved in the re-writing process of the article, which is still ongoing at the time of this issue's publication. Multiple talk page discussions have been opened to discuss a few sources proposed for addition: these included a graduate thesis on "The reception of the Istrian-Dalmatian refugees between history and memory" by University of Padua student Alberto Rosada, which has been cited as a key source by Nicoletta Bourbaki in their analysis, and a recent article by author and high-school teacher Christian Raimo for progressive newspaper Domani (in Italian, behind pay-wall), where he and historian Eric Gobetti commented on the aforementioned report. – O

In brief

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