The Signpost
Single-page Edition
WP:POST/1
26 September 2011

Opinion essay
The global mission, the image filter and the "German question"
Recent research
Top female Wikipedians, reverted newbies, link spam, social influence on admin votes, Wikipedians' weekends, WikiSym previews
News and notes
WMF strikes down enwiki consensus, academic journal partnerships, and eyebrows raised over minors editing porn-related content
In the news
Sockpuppeting journalist recants, search dominance threatened, new novels replete with Wikipedia references
WikiProject report
A project in overdrive: WikiProject Automobiles
Featured content
The best of the week
Arbitration report
"Broadly construed" explained, voting begins on Senkaku Islands case, invitation to comment on CU/OS candidates
Technology report
1.18 deployment on track, "mythical" Git migration scheduled, editor decline statistics improved
 

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/From the editors Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Traffic report Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/In the media


2011-09-26

1.18 deployment on track, "mythical" Git migration scheduled, editor decline statistics improved

1.18 initial partial deployment "mostly went well"

After the deployment of 1.18, MediaWiki will understand the correct orientation of any photograph taken by a modern camera, avoiding problems of ambiguity and the need to manually fix them.

Sticking to the schedule detailed in last week's "Technology report", 1.18 has so far been released to seven Wikimedia wikis for testing and evaluation. Developer Rob Lanphier has since written on the wikitech-l mailing list that the partial deployment (the first such deployment in Wikimedia's history) "mostly went well", with only the LiquidThreads extension and a series of compatibility fixes with the ResourceLoader needing to be adjusted at the eleventh hour. The deployment means that those seven wikis now have access to a range of newer features, with meta.wikimedia.org, en.wikiquote.org, en.wikibooks.org, beta.wikiversity.org, eo.wikipedia.org, nl.wikipedia.org and incubator.wikimedia.org following today. The preparatory work for today's updates has been causing intermittent server overloads, resulting in edits not being processed. Nonetheless, the problems are expected to be temporary, and all remaining wikis remain set to be changed over by 4 October.

In addition to those features outlined in last week's report, Brion Vibber chose this week to highlight the resolution of bug #6672, allowing for the native support of photos where EXIF metadata specifies a non-default orientation. Vibber explained the pre-1.18 problem (1, 2):

WMF localisation team member Gerard Meijssen passed on a reminder to administrators reading his blog (originally written by Right-to-Left expert Amir Aharoni) to check for broken Right-to-Left-related JavaScript and CSS on their home wikis after the deployment of 1.18, which makes a number of these so-called "hacks" superfluous.

Subversion to be abandoned in favour of Git

MediaWiki code is collaborated on using a system known as Subversion (see previous Signpost coverage for details), which, for a long time, was the standard in collaborative code development. In recent years, however, several alternatives have become popular, each offering a diverse array of possible improvements over traditional Subversion. Most significantly, the rise of distributed revision control systems offers developers a chance to abandon the linearity of Subversion commits in favour of dynamic "changesets", which can be applied in a different order from predecessor changes, or simply not at all. This ability derives from the fact that under a distributed system there is no central repository, and so no canonical order of changes in the first place, allowing developers the freedom to code without the prospect of a time-consuming merge at the end of the process (the developer equivalent of a complex edit conflict). As a result, a move away from Subversion (which is increasingly seen as outdated) to a distributed system such as Git has been suggested a number of times in the past, including in March of this year.

On 22 September, developer Rob Lanphier re-opened the case on the wikitech-l mailing list, if only to declare victory for those in support of a move. "For a long time, we've been talking about migrating from Subversion to Git," wrote Lanphier. "It's time to start getting more serious about it. ... There has been resistance to this in the past, and there still may be some resistance. However, I think we've worn everyone down. :)". Historically, criticism of any move has focussed on the practicalities, rather than direct criticism of Git itself, which has over time acquired something of the "mythical" about it, in the words of bugmeister Mark Hershberger, writing earlier this year. On this basis, Lanphier concluded that "the questions shift from "if?" to "when?" and 'how?'" and proposed a timetable that would see Git replace Subversion in November. With linearity abandoned, the long-talked-about goal of continuous integration (for example, weekly deployments of the newest code to Wikimedia wikis) has been brought forward accordingly and would, if the migration went according to plan, begin during December.

In brief

Not all fixes may have gone live to WMF sites at the time of writing; some may not be scheduled to go live for many weeks.

That graph: statistics show that the number of active users on the English Wikipedia is in decline, part of the statistics package, developed by Erik Zachte.

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Essay Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Opinion


2011-09-26

WMF strikes down enwiki consensus, academic journal partnerships, and eyebrows raised over minors editing porn-related content

Foundation overrules community consensus on autoconfirmation trial

Wikimedia Foundation Deputy Director Erik Möller, who intervened to halt the implementation of the Autoconfirmed article creation trial, which was seen as striking an unwelcome exclusionary stance.

In a heated altercation between English Wikipedia community members and MediaWiki sysadmins in the course of a bugzilla thread, a proposed trial for barring non-autoconfirmed editors from creating articles, which had garnered significant local consensus in a widely publicised Request for Comment, was thwarted by Wikimedia Foundation staffers and developers. The trial had been motivated by the perceived ineffectiveness of prevailing article creation mechanics, whereby a large portion of articles created by new editors were swiftly deleted and their authors reprimanded. By barring new editors from creating articles and funnelling them through the Articles for Creation and Article Creation Wizard processes, it was hoped to ease pressure on new page patrollers, alienate fewer new contributors and ensure a higher quality of new articles. After reticence to implement the trial from sysadmins and an intemperate reaction, Wikimedia Foundation Deputy Director Erik Möller after acknowledging the stated intentions of the initiative, put the boot down firmly on the petitioners' hopes:

However, we believe that creating a restriction of this type is a strong a statement of exclusion, not inclusion, and that it will confuse and deter good faith editors. Instead of trying to address many different issues by means of a simple but potentially highly problematic permission change, we believe that in order to create a friendly, welcoming and understandable experience for new editors, we need to apply an iterative, multi-prong approach, including but not limited to:

  • simplifying the actual workflow of new article creation and reducing instruction creep
  • experimenting with alternative models to provide new users with safe spaces for new article development
  • connecting new users with experienced mentors faster.

Möller and the developers attempted to redirect efforts to the ArticleCreationWorkflow project at MediaWiki in the face of strong resistance from the English Wikipedia community members, with the initiator of the bug report Snottywong commenting "ArticleCreationWorkflow doesn't discuss any real solutions to the problem, so I will not be contributing there". Charges of unilateralism, incivility and a patronising tone were levelled at Foundation staff as it became evident the report would not result in implementation. Volunteer developer and long-standing English Wikipedian Happy-melon attempted to bridge the growing divide with an entreaty for perspective:

On the other hand, there *is* a separation of *cultures* here, and it's something that an awful lot of members of the wiki communities do not appreciate. The developers and (separately) the sysadmins/WMF form their own separate communities with their own goals and practices; and those goals and practices, while closely matching those of enwiki or whereverwiki, do not necessarily precisely align. There is nothing unrealistic, or wrong, with enwiki having goals which are very slightly different from those of the WMF as a whole, or for their requests to not be ones that the Foundation feels bests fits with their own strategies.

In response to the incident, English Wikipedian and developer MZMcBride assembled at Meta a list of instances of Wikimedia systems administrators rejection of configuration changes. The firm insistence of the Wikimedia Foundation to pursue its own vision of sustaining and developing the Wikimedia projects in defiance if necessary of the wishes of the core community of its flagship project – and the chief source of its funding – is an indicator of how far the organisation has grown in its brief history, and is sure to raise the hackles of those who conceived of it playing a primarily supportive role to the local communities.

Academic journals consider partnering with Wikipedia

The secondary structure of SmY RNA, originally published in RNA Biology.
The holotype of Neobidessodes darwiniensis, originally published in ZooKeys.

This month, editors of two academic journals brought up the possibility of content partnerships between their respective journals and Wikipedia. Phil Bourne, Editor in Chief of PLoS Computational Biology, suggested that review articles on topics that are related to computational biology could be considered for publication in the journal in a way that would allow the article to be reused to start an entry on the topic in the English Wikipedia. In a similar move, Andrew Su – editor at the journal Gene and one of the driving forces behind the Gene Wikiraised the possibility of gene stubs in the English Wikipedia being substantially expanded by way of review articles that could be published in the journal. In both cases, the details remain yet to be worked out.

The potential complementarity of open-access journals and Wikipedia has been noted repeatedly, but the Wikipedia policies WP:V, WP:MEDRS, WP:PSTS, WP:NPOV, WP:NOR, WP:NOT PAPERS, WP:TECHNICAL or WP:OWN as well as journal policies on prior publication or (for subscription-based journals) on reuse have all been put forward as possibly standing in the way of such a close association between Wikipedia and journal articles. PLoS Computational Biology publishes its articles under a CC-BY license, which does not allow the article drafting to take place under the more restrictive CC-BY-SA license employed on most Wikimedia projects, whereas Gene content is paywalled and fully copyrighted, such that any kind of reuse beyond mere citation requires written permission, which does not fit with CC-BY-SA either.

Nonetheless, the first journal with such a content partnership with Wikipedia is subscription-based: since late 2008, RNA Biology requires that manuscripts about new RNA families be accompanied by the draft for a corresponding Wikipedia article, and both documents will be subjected to the same peer review process. The first article arising from this collaboration was SmY RNA,[1] and a number of articles – e.g. YkkC-yxkD leader[2] – have been started in correspondence to papers published in journals other than RNA Biology. In a similar arrangement, identification keys of newly discovered species published in the open-access journal ZooKeys are routinely uploaded to a specialist wiki, thereby providing the basis for the corresponding entries at Wikispecies. The first such article was Neobidessodes darwiniensis.[3]

The related proposal for a peer-reviewed journal to be set up by Wikimedia specifically to facilitate expert contributions also surfaced again.

Brief notes

The 100,000th upload to Wiki Loves Monuments, according to a Spanish blog post. Pictured is a historic Portuguese church, part of a convent dedicated to Saint Clara.
  • Wiki Loves Monuments hits 100k: As reported by chapters such as Wikimedia España, the Wiki Loves Monuments project surpassed the 100,000 upload mark on the 26 September. The 100,000th upload was of a church in Portugal (pictured right).
  • Age-appropriateness of adult content editing raised A user who self-identified as a 13-year-old administrator hopeful was brought to the administrators' incidents noticeboard over the quality and responsiveness of his speedy deletion tagging this week. A standard ANI thread was set to ensue when it was quickly noted that in addition to being a member of WikiProject Professional Wrestling the editor also showcased a userbox identifying himself as a "hard-core member of WikiProject Pornography". A discussion about age restrictions for adult-oriented WikiProjects followed, the equanimity of which was seized upon by founder-turned-critic Larry Sanger as further evidence of Wikipedia's moral decay.
  • WMUK greets new CEO: Wikimedia UK have announced the end of their search for a Chief Executive with the appointment of Jon Davies, who has former leadership experience with as Chief Executive of parenting charity Families need Fathers, and with the London Cycling Network.
  • Office hours on the image filter: In this week's IRC office hours with Sue Gardner and other WMF staffers (see log) discussion predominantly focused on the proposed image filter for potentially controversial content, with specific reference to the reception of the idea within the German Wikipedia community – a topic addressed head-on by this week's opinion essay.
  • New administrators: The Signpost welcomes Wikipedia's newest administrator, Richwales, whose second attempt at adminship succeeded with minimal dissent after he took efforts to broaden his experience in content creation and traditional administrative tasks. A veteran of 6½ years editing, Rich envisages focusing his newly acquired powers on anti-vandalism efforts at least initially. One Request for Adminship, that of Anomie, a bot operator, is currently open.
  • Project milestones: The Shona, Sundanese and Twi Wikipedias reached milestones this week, with 1,000 total pages, 15,000 articles, and 100 articles respectively.
Notes
  1. ^ Jones, T. A.; Otto, W.; Marz, M.; Eddy, S. R.; Stadler, P. F. (2009). "A survey of nematode SmY RNAs". RNA Biology. 6 (1): 5–8. doi:10.4161/rna.6.1.7634. PMID 19106623. S2CID 32095624. Closed access icon
  2. ^ Weinberg, Z.; Barrick, J. E.; Yao, Z.; Roth, A.; Kim, J. N.; Gore, J.; Wang, J. X.; Lee, E. R.; Block, K. F.; Sudarsan, N.; Neph, S.; Tompa, M.; Ruzzo, W. L.; Breaker, R. R. (2007). "Identification of 22 candidate structured RNAs in bacteria using the CMfinder comparative genomics pipeline". Nucleic Acids Research. 35 (14): 4809–4819. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm487. PMC 1950547. PMID 17621584. Open access icon
  3. ^ Hendrich, L.; Balke, M. (2011). "A simultaneous journal / wiki publication and dissemination of a new species description: Neobidessodes darwiniensis sp. n. From northern Australia (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini)". ZooKeys (79): 11–20. Bibcode:2011ZooK...79...11H. doi:10.3897/zookeys.79.803. PMC 3088048. PMID 21594142. Open access icon

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Serendipity Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Op-ed Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/In focus


2011-09-26

"Broadly construed" explained, voting begins on Senkaku Islands case, invitation to comment on CU/OS candidates

This week by the numbers; edits and page views.

Two cases remains open: Abortion and Senkaku Islands. The latter has moved to the proposed decision stage.

"broadly construed" clarified

Last week Cptnono submitted a request for clarification to the committee about the use of "broadly construed" in sanctions, based on concerns that the phrase has not yet been defined clearly enough and that it left too much discretion to administrators.

Arbitrator SirFozzie was the first to reply, writing that:

Broadly construed means that one shouldn't attempt to "nibble around the edges", so to speak. If there's problems in topic area A, we don't want people to move on to "related topic B" and continuing. If there's doubt, don't do it, and get clarification first, like what's happening above.

This message was generally echoed by the several other arbitrators that weighed in; for example, on Friday, Arbitrator David Fuchs wrote that "SirFozzie['s definition] hits the nail on the head [...]".

Evidence presented and voting begins in the Senkaku Islands case

How the evidence presented by users related to each other (red arrows represent critique, green arrows endorsement)

Five weeks after the first piece of evidence was submitted, voting has begun on this case which centers on the naming of "Senkaku Islands" and "Senkaku Islands dispute" articles (it has been alleged that using the Japanese "Senkaku" gives too great an endorsement to the Japanese side of the debate). The case itself was opened to investigate if behavior contrary to Wikipedia policy were impeding consensus. Arbitrator Coren stated that "this is a relatively simple case where it's likely consensus could be reached if everyone behaved and where Arbcom could help by making sure everybody does".

Ten users presented evidence: Penwhale, STSC, Lvhis, Cla68, Qwyrxian, Tenmei, Oda Mari, John Smith's, Magog the Ogre, and Bobthefish2 (users in bold have made more than one hundred edits to the pages in dispute).

In the workshop there were calls for bans, desysopings and restrictions from all sides.

Invitation to comment on candidates for appointment to the CheckUser and Oversight teams

The Arbitration Committee today invited comments from the community regarding the candidates presented for appointment to the CheckUser and Oversight teams (see previous Signpost coverage). Comments concerning the suitability or unsuitability of the individual candidates may be made publicly or submitted privately via email to the committee until 4 October. By 10 October, appointments will be announced from the list of approved candidates:

CheckUser: 28bytesAGKCourcellesElockidHelloAnnyongKeeganKwwMentifistoWilliamH

Oversight: CourcellesFluffernutterWilliamH Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2011-09-26/Humour

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