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Volume 5, Issue 5 31 January 2009 About the Signpost

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Features and admins
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Large portion of articles are orphans

Almost 30% of Wikipedia articles are "orphans", with few or no incoming links from other articles, according to WikiProject Orphanage. Based on an analysis by JaGa from January 24, 2009, that includes 133,515 articles with zero links from other articles and another 92,031 linked only from lists or chronology pages. A total of 533,411 articles have links from only one or two articles (excluding lists and chronology pages); these are also classified as orphans according to WikiProject Orphanage. Only 42,936 articles have been tagged with the {{orphan}} template. By JaGa's count there are 2,575,308 articles when disambiguation pages are excluded (compared to 2,700,000+ counted by Special:Statistics).

Distribution of incoming links per article, including links from lists and chronology pages but excluding links from redirects and disambiguation pages. There are 521,323 more articles with 50 or more incoming links (not shown).

The distribution of links per article is a characteristic long tail distribution that approximately demonstrates the Pareto principle: articles with 50 or more links comprise 20% of all articles, but account for 84% of all links. JaGa's list of the top 5000 articles by link count shows that many of the very top articles are ones commonly linked from templates, such as biography, geographic coordinate system, list of sovereign states, and music genre. Major nations are also among the most-linked articles; United States holds the top spot, with 16% of all articles linking to it.

The long tail distribution of links is consistent with a 2008 academic study of the network structure of Wikipedia, which showed that—like networks of scientific publications—Wikipedia linkage demonstrates preferential attachment and appears to be a scale-free network (see earlier story). That study focused on red links and the creation of new articles, and followup work showed a troubling trend that may also help explain the large magnitude of the orphan problem revealed by JaGa's data. Computer scientist Diomidis Spinellis showed that while Wikipedia was growing exponentially from 2003 to 2006 there was a stable average rate of 1.8 links to "incomplete" articles (red links and stubs) per non-stub article, but that rate had declined to 1.4 by early 2008. This indicates that linkage patterns became more "top-heavy" and articles were relatively less likely to point to undeveloped articles. Orphaned articles tend to be stubs, and because they have few related articles linking to them, they are likely to remain underdeveloped for longer than well-linked stubs.

Partly to blame may be a pernicious trend noted by User:Raul654, James F. and others: contrary to the red links guideline, red links are frequently being removed for aesthetic reasons. The 2008 linkage study showed that new articles tend to be created soon after the first link pointing to them. Red links thus drive growth and allow new articles to avoid orphan status right from the start.



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News and notes

Mozilla gives WMF $100,000 for audio and video support

Mozilla has awarded the Wikimedia Foundation $100,000 to coordinate efforts to improve the quality, performance, and implementation of the Ogg Theora open video format. The aim is to make Theora a more popular alternative to proprietary streaming video technologies, such as Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight and RealVideo. According to Erik Moeller, Deputy Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, "The $100,000 grant will be used to support the work of long-time contributors to the Ogg Theora/Vorbis codebase and related tools, such as libraries for network seeking. The improvements will be made over a 6 month period." Built-in support for Ogg media will feature in the next release of Mozilla's open-source internet browser project, Firefox 3.1.

London's Victoria and Albert Museum

Wikipedia Loves Art begins

Wikipedia Loves Art is "a scavenger hunt and free content photography contest among museums and cultural institutions worldwide, aimed at illustrating Wikipedia articles." The event is scheduled at various institutions throughout the month of February, starting at London's Victoria and Albert Museum on February 1. Editors are also encouraged to go on their own any time throughout the month of February. Participating groups of Wikipedians and institutions are located worldwide. For more information on participating, see the project page.

Jimmy Wales is "character approved"

The USA Network has honored Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, as "Character Approved". The awards are a new program to recognize those who are seen as "positively influencing American culture". Others honored include Charles Best, David Chang, Jennifer Siegal, Lupe Fiasco, Patrick Robinson, and Shepard Fairey. Along with the award, the USA Network is donating $10,000 to each recipient's charity of choice; in this case, the Wikimedia Foundation.

Briefly

Milestones



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In the news

Discussion continues regarding Flagged Revisions

In regards to the recent Byrd/Kennedy incident (see archived story), NJ.com commented on the potential usefulness of flagged revisions. Because more and more people tend to find news and information online, "a Wikipedia that goes the extra step to ensure accuracy would be a much more trustworthy and valuable resource." Ars Technica discussed the ongoing discussion regarding flagged revisions and Jimbo's appeal to the Wikimedia Foundation to implement the software. The article pointed out the passionate and somewhat uncivil arguments made by opponents of flagged revisions, particularly those directed to Jimbo himself.

Wikipedia Visual Search in top 10 IE8 add-ons

PC Magazine reviewed their top 10 favorite Internet Explorer 8 add-ons. Various search add-ons, such as those for eBay and Amazon, provide previews and links to relevant search results on the respective web pages. Wikipedia Visual Search made it into PC Magazine's top 10. In the words of user wai277 on the add-on's gallery page, "No matter what to search, Wikipedia is need."

Briefly



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Dispatches: In the news

In the news (ITN) is the section on the Main Page that highlights Wikipedia's best new and expanded articles regarding topics of timely interest—that is, encyclopedia articles that have been updated to reflect an important current event—rather than conventional news items. It is sometimes misunderstood that ITN does not act as a newspaper; it is not a news ticker, nor does it link to news articles at Wikinews. All links are to Wikipedia content, encouraging readers to help update the article, point out potential errors and encourage further participation.

Wikipedia is not an online newspaper.

Wikipedia is not an online newspaper and does not accept original works of journalism or first-hand reports, although many Wikipedians are motivated to create and update encyclopedic articles of timely interest, with references to the aforementioned reports. Because Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia, such entries are created much faster than a "dead tree" encyclopedia. ITN originated from the September 11 attacks, when entries were created and posted on the Main Page minutes after the first reports. The entries led to an infusion of interest by editors in creating a new section on the Main Page, which linked to articles that provided readers with the context and significance behind the news.

Eligibility

ITN does not have rules set in stone; rather, its guidelines are just general, subjective suggestions for good items. ITN candidates are evaluated on two main grounds: the quality of the updated content and the significance of the developments described. In many cases, qualities in one area can make up for deficiencies in another. A common complaint is that the posted story is too local in scope in comparison to a more international story that is happening at the same time; however, this is often simply due to one article being created or updated more quickly by (an) editor(s) with a special interest in the story. There may be a significant delay between an event's duration, its article's update, and the item being posted on ITN.

Each blurb on ITN contains an emboldened link to an article for which cited updates have been provided. Changes in verb tense (e.g. "is" → "was") or updates that convey little or no new information beyond what is stated in the In the news blurb are deemed insufficient. A five-sentence update has generally been considered sufficient, while a one-sentence update is questionable. In the case of new event-specific articles, the traditional cut-off for 'enough' has been around three complete, thoroughly referenced and well-formed paragraphs. While articles in topics such as sporting events and economics lend themselves to tables of numbers, updates must be at least in part written in prose to qualify for ITN consideration.

Unlike the Today's Featured Article (TFA) and Did you know (DYK) sections of the Main Page, ITN will reject some items because their interest is confined to a relatively small region; this standard is subjective and is often the focus of disagreement over particular ITN candidates.

Suggesting an article

Nominations are submitted at the ITN suggestions page. The page is organised by the date which the event occurred, and pages from Portal:Current events are listed above to automatically provide possible suggestions. In addition to writing a nomination (writing a suggested wording), the item should be added to the corresponding Portal:Current events subpage. Items are discussed, and notability, quality/quantity of the update, and the wording are evaluated on the submissions page, until a consensus on the item is achieved. Due to low contributor count, consensus frequently consists of one or two people's support, unless there are serious issues with the article.

On average, two new ITN items are added each day, and ITN usually shows between four and seven items at any given point. ITN is used to balance space on the Main Page; based on the length of other sections of the page, the oldest items are added or removed. The administrators announce on the article's talk page that the article was displayed on the Main Page, and credit the nominators and major contributors.

There is no head ITN administrator, and lack of administrative help has sometimes been an issue at ITN. However, there are a number of dedicated contributors who keep the page running and updated.

ITN has two significant special cases to its normal procedures: recurring items and deaths. Wikipedia:Recurring items on ITN is a list of items, such as sporting events, that occur at regular intervals and are deemed to be significant enough to skip the full discussion at each recurrence. Discussion on including deaths of individuals at one time grew so heated that an entire discussion subpage was created. More recently, ITN candidates for death have been subject to full discussions on the candidates' page.

History

ITN originated from the September 11 attacks in 2001.

While lost early page revisions make it difficult to confirm, the first article on a current event to be linked from the Main Page was likely the September 11, 2001 attacks, which was created minutes after the events described. A section on the Main Page was created titled "Current Events and Breaking News", which linked to Current events, a precursor to Portal:Current events, as well as directly to relevant articles. By late 2002, the Main Page included a bullet item titled "Ongoing events", linked to "Background articles for ongoing events", which was in turn eventually redirected to Portal:Current events. There was also a bullet item for "In the news", linked to Portal:Current events, and "Recent deaths", linked to what is now Deaths in 2024. These three types of articles—background articles to topical situations, newly created articles on breaking news and deaths of prominent individuals—are now merged into Template:In the news, though there continue to be occasional sharp disagreement on how to best represent these topics.

The formation of Wikinews in 2004 resulted in the moving of particularly "news-y" content from the encyclopedia to the new sister project. ITN now includes a link to Wikinews, though there are occasional proposals, in particular by Wikinews editors, to link the bolded links from ITN directly to Wikinews articles.

This image of Lugo has an ITN meme associated with stagnation of the template.

A new development in a particularly important current event, reflected in an update to its associated article, sometimes results in resetting an ITN bullet point back to the top of the template. The precedent for this appears to be set by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake article, which was placed on ITN on 26 December and was kept at the top of the template until 9 January 2005. Less flatteringly, ITN has been known to stagnate when editors do not suggest new updated articles or suggested items do not reach at least a point of "no consensus", allowing an admin to exercise discretion in posting. One infamous period of particularly low turnover led to an ITN picture of Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay, staying up for well over a week. Since then, complaints about low turnover rates on ITN tend to prompt gleeful inside jokes about "Lugo" by ITN and Main Page regulars.

The most recent structural change to the template was made temporarily for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Partially to avoid the ITN candidates page from being swamped by requests to add items to its normal queue, a direct link to Chronological summary of the 2008 Summer Olympics was added to the line normally reserved for Wikinews, Recent deaths and More current events...

Diversity

During a recent discussion about diversity of topics on ITN, some users informally categorized previous ITN items over a chosen time span. The results were:

Latest findings

A continental breakdown for the most recent month—January 2009.
Note: 1 internet-related ITN and 1 computer-virus-related ITN, attributed to the United States, i.e. North America. (Compiled by Candlewicke)

Continent #
Africa 6
Antarctica 0
Asia 9
Europe 8
North America 8
Oceania 2
South America 1



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WikiProject Report: Motto of the Day

Perhaps not the most conventional WikiProject, but Motto of the Day has been around Wikipedia since 2006—the first motto used was "Hair today, gone tomorrow!" on 11 April that year. The project has undergone many changes since then, and despite occasional lulls in activity is still going strong to this day. The Signpost interviewed six active contributors to MOTD, Hersfold, La Pianista, Nutiketaiel, Queenie, SimonKSK and Simply south, to learn more.

What first attracted you to MOTD?
Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?
What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?
What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?
How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?
And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?
What first attracted you to MOTD?
Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?
What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?
What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?
How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?
And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?
What first attracted you to MOTD?
Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?
What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?
What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?
How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?
And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?
What first attracted you to MOTD?
Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?
What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?
What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?
How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?
And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?

Little strokes fell great oaks, off the top of my head. Also, Alone we can do so little. Together, we can do so much, a motto which I was afraid would not pass, much to my dismay, because it's a great motto. As I said earlier, there are so many tedious mottos saying how FAs are the greatest, but this one shows that in the end, it's about Wikipedia.

What first attracted you to MOTD?
Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?
What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?
What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?
How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?
And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?
What first attracted you to MOTD?

I'm not quite sure what did attract me first. I saw this on many users' userpages and that and thought it would be a fun place to do it. I did not start on it straight away but after seeing it a few times thought i would try it out i think.

Which part of the process are you most involved in? Why?

I am involved in multiple processes throughout this project, particularly the decision making and the archiving, although i do contribute new ideas every now and then. From some point in the past onwards i have helped with reshaping some of the project, as well as Hersfold, although most of the core has remained the same. This was partially discussed at User:Qae/MOTD. I think as many people have pointed out, my main area seems to be the decision making. I must point out that it seems more that the making of dicisions seems to be different according to different people. Btw, when referring to archiving, this simply means mottos in which decisions have been made are archived, not the decision making process. These I have done since nearly a year after my start in this project. As noted above i am also involved in the scheduling. Why? On the first few bacause i enjoy contributing to this project, simple. The scheduling because it needs to be done and forms the final and integral part of the project so when the day comes up, other people are able to see the final result. I would also like to point out that i'm not the only one involved in these processes.

What do you aim for or look for in a great motto for Wikipedia?

I look for anything that is funny and inspirational, or just have links that make sense. I do not have particularly high expectations just as long as it says something meaningful about the different processes and acts as a guide to both new and common users (editors and readers alike). The mottos themselves are interesting to read at times if you have never heard them before.

What area of MOTD is the most developed, and which needs most work, in your opinion?

Probably the nominations area although there are still cases of people proposing mottos elsewhere. Places that could do with improvement are FUI (a common abbreviation for Frequently Used Idea, an area noting where mottos have been done notable times before) which could do with updating, and the Approved page with which due to the reshaping has virually made that page obsolete.

How much of your Wikipedia time do you spend on MOTD, percentage-wise?

Without giving away too much, it really depends on the day ... guess 10–25% but it varies

And, just for fun, what is your favourite motto of all time?

A difficult question. There have been many that i have liked in the past and sometimes a simplistic (at least in links) one is very good e.g. And now for something completely different.... I doubt i would be able to say about one i liked which i promoted which was recent involving a teapot. There are many i like out there. I do remember that at one point there was one involving a red button or red link ...



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Features and admins

Administrators

No editors were granted admin status via the Requests for Adminship process this week.

Bots

Seven bots or bot tasks were approved to begin operating this week: Bot0612 (task request), LivingBot (task request), XLinkBot (task request), Yobot (task request), ProcseeBot (task request), Philosopher-Bot (task request) and SoxBot III (task request).

ProcseeBot is a bot with an administrator flag. The bot collects lists of public open proxies, checks that they are world-usable, and if they are, it blocks them.

Seventeen articles were promoted to featured status this week: Tropical Storm Keith (1988) (nom), Alaska class cruiser (nom), The Swimming Hole (nom), USS Iowa (BB-61) (nom), Northern Bald Ibis (nom), Operation Brevity (nom), The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II (nom), SS Minnesotan (nom), Woodes Rogers (nom), Nigel (Bishop of Ely) (nom), Mother's Milk (nom), Michael Tritter (nom), Hellingly Hospital Railway (nom), Fred Moosally (nom), Bruce Kingsbury (nom), Mozart in Italy (nom) and Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy (nom).

Twenty-two lists were promoted to featured status this week: BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year (nom), Timeline of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season (nom), Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award (nom), List of UAAP Final Four results (nom), List of First Ladies of the United States (nom), List of 500cc/MotoGP Motorcycle World Champions (nom), List of World Series of Poker Main Event Champions (nom), List of Governors of Bombay (nom), United States congressional delegations from Indiana (nom), List of Vampire Knight episodes (nom), List of actors nominated for two Academy Awards in the same year (nom), Hot 100 number-one hits of 2008 (United States) (nom), List of number-one singles from the 1990s (UK) (nom), List of Solar System objects in hydrostatic equilibrium (nom), Numbered highways in Amenia (CDP), New York (nom), 2008 Summer Olympics venues (nom), List of Olympic medalists in freestyle skiing (nom), Natalie Imbruglia discography (nom), List of FA Amateur Cup winners (nom), List of Bleach episodes (nom), List of Atlanta Braves Opening Day starting pitchers (nom) and In Flames discography (nom).

One topic was promoted to featured status this week: USA PATRIOT Act, Title III (nom).

One portal was promoted to featured status this week: Portal:United Nations (nom).

The following featured articles were displayed on the Main Page this week as Today's featured article: Banksia ericifolia, Hurricane Dog, Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état, Scout Moor Wind Farm, Music of Athens, Georgia, Samuel Johnson and Woodes Rogers.

One article was delisted this week: 2004 Atlantic hurricane season (nom).

One list was delisted this week: Battles of the Mexican–American War (nom).

No topics were delisted this week.

The following featured pictures were displayed on the Main Page this week as picture of the day: Australian Wood Duck, 1806 Submarine design, Bingham Canyon Mine, Red-eyed tree frog, F-22 Raptors, 1775 Map of Boston and Dogcart.

Three media files were featured this week:

Harry Truman announcing surrender of Germany(nom)
Kennedy Cuban Missile Crisis Address(nom)
È scherzo od è follia(nom)

No featured pictures were demoted this week.

Seven pictures were promoted to featured status this week and are shown below.



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Bugs, Repairs, and Internal Operational News

This is a summary of recent technology and site configuration changes that affect the English Wikipedia. Note that some changes described here have not yet gone live as of press time; the English Wikipedia is currently running version 1.44.0-wmf.4 (a8dd895), and changes to the software with a version number higher than that will not yet be active. Configuration changes and changes to interface messages, however, become active immediately.

Earlier this week, the developers rolled out an update of MediaWiki, to r46424. Rollback links on watchlists, the PROTECTIONLEVEL parser function, and other changes are now live. There are "fixes" [1] that users can use in personal css files (e.g. monobook.css), in order to hide the watchlist rollback links.

Fixed bugs

New features

Other news

Ongoing news



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The Report on Lengthy Litigation

The Arbitration Committee closed their poll on Checkuser and Oversight Appointments; no resulting announcements have been made.

The Arbitration Committee closed no cases this week, and opened one, leaving a total of six cases open. Two motions were passed.

Evidence phase

Voting

Motions



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